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2021-07-01

Relación entre Porphyromonas gingivalis y diabetes mellitus tipo 2: revisión sistemática exploratoria

Relationship between Porphyromonas gingivalis and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Scoping review

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/aoc.v11n2.95219

Palabras clave:

Diabetes mellitus, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Resistencia a la insulina, Enfermedad periodontal, Hiperglicemia (es)
Diabetes Mellitus, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Insulin Resistance, Periodontal Disease, Hyperglicemia (en)

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Objetivo: analizar la relación entre Porphyromonas gingivalis y diabetes mellitus tipo 2, mediante una revisión sistemática exploratoria de la literatura científica publicada entre los años 2000 y 2019. Métodos: se utilizaron los siguientes términos MeSH: Porphyromonas gingivalis, diabetes mellitus type 2, periodontal disease, non insulin dependent diabetes. Se obtuvieron 346 resultados, de los cuales se seleccionaron 41 por título, se excluyeron 11 posterior a la lectura del abstract e introducción y 19 después de la lectura del texto completo. Finalmente, se incluyeron 11 artículos. Resultados: el lipopolisacárido de Porphyromonas gingivalis y su fimbria tipo II se relacionan con una mayor producción de citoquinas proinflamatorias como IL-6 y TNF-α, las cuales afectan las vías de señalización de la glucosa y se relacionan con insulinoresistencia. La dipeptidil peptidasa 4 de Porphyromonas gingivalis puede participar en la degradación de incretinas, lo cual afecta la producción de insulina en el huésped y promueve estados de hiperglicemia. El interactoma de Porphyromonas gingivalis puede superponerse con genes involucrados en resistencia a la insulina y diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Conclusión: según la evidencia científica publicada existen factores de virulencia y mecanismos por los cuales la Porphyromonas gingivalis influye en el desarrollo de insulinorresistencia y diabetes mellitus tipo 2.

Objective: To analyze the relationship between Porphyromonas gingivalis and Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 by reviewing the scientific literature published between 2000 and 2019.      Methods: The following MeSH terms were used: Porphyromonas gingivalis, Diabetes Mellitus type 2, periodontal disease, non-insulin dependent diabetes. We obtained 346 results, of which 41 were selected by title, 11 were excluded after reading the abstract and introduction and 19 after reading the full text. Finally, 11 articles were included. Results: Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide and its type II fimbria are associated with increased production of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNF-α, which affect glucose signaling pathways and are related to insulin resistance. Porphyromonas gingivalis dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (PgDPP4) may participate in incretin degradation which affects host insulin production and promotes hyperglycemic states. The Porphyromonas gingivalis interactome may overlap with genes involved in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: According to published scientific evidence, there are virulence factors and mechanisms by which Porphyromonas gingivalis influences the development of insulin resistance and type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

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Trocha–Mendoza, M. J., & Arévalo–Caro, C. M. (2021). Relación entre Porphyromonas gingivalis y diabetes mellitus tipo 2: revisión sistemática exploratoria. Acta Odontológica Colombiana, 11(2), 10-24. https://doi.org/10.15446/aoc.v11n2.95219