Anquilosis bilateral de Articulación Temporomandibular asociada a trauma
Bilateral Temporomandibular Joint ankylosis related to trauma
Keywords:
Anquilosis, Articulación Temporomandibular, artroplastia. (es)Ankylosis, Temporomandibular Joint, arthroplasty. (en)
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la fusión parcial o total de las superficies articulares mediante tejido
óseo o fibroso. Se encuentra relacionada al trauma en la región
condilar, la cual puede derivar en la falta de desarrollo normal de
la mandíbula, ocasionando asimetrías faciales y comprometiendo
la función. Se han descrito numerosas técnicas para su tratamiento
dentro de las cuales se incluyen la escisión agresiva de la masa
anquilótica, con o sin el empleo de material de interposición y el
uso de injerto autólogo para su reconstrucción. La elección del
tratamiento se vuelve un gran reto para el cirujano debido a la
alta incidencia de recurrencia. Se presenta el caso de un paciente
masculino con antecedentes de trauma, con más de 10 años de cursar
con anquilosis de la articulación temporomandibular de manera
bilateral, a quien se le realizó como tratamiento: artroplastia;
colocación de material de interposición y, autotransplante de
proceso coronoideo.
partial or total fusion of the articular surfaces with bony
or fibrous tissue. It has been related with trauma events to
the condylar process, which may derive in lack of development
of the mandible, causing facial asymmetries and compromising
normal function. Numerous techniques have
been described for treatment, within which include the
aggressive excision of the ankylotic mass, with or without
the employment of interposition material and the use of
autologous graft for reconstruction. The choice of treatment
becomes a challenge to the surgeon, because of the
high incidence of recurrence. We present a case of a male
patient with history of trauma, under the diagnosis of bilateral
temporomandibular joint ankylosis; which was treated
through arthroplasty, placement of interposition material
and autologous graft of coronoid process.
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Copyright (c) 2012 Víctor Manuel González Olmedo, Rodrigo Liceaga Reyes, David Garcidueñas Briceño
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