Rugosidad superficial de dos resinas acrílicas de termocurado para prótesis totales sometidas a saliva artificial
Surface roughness of two thermocured acrylic resins used in total dentures bases fabrication after artificial saliva challenge
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/aoc.v8n1.70355Keywords:
materiales dentales, polimetil metacrilato, saliva artificial (es)dental materials, polymethyl methacrylate, artificial saliva (en)
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Introducción: las resinas acrílicas de termocurado son utilizadas como material de base para dentaduras por su estética, baja sorción acuosa y solubilidad en agua, relativa baja de toxicidad, reparabilidad y técnica de procesamiento simple. Objetivo: evaluar la rugosidad super cial de dos resinas acrílicas de base de dentadura expues- tas a saliva arti cial. Metodología: se realizó un estudio in vitro, con 30 especímenes de resinas acrílicas, dividido en dos grupos Ivoclar (Iv) y Veracryl (Vr) (n = 15), fabri- cados con una matriz de acero, se realizaron dos mediciones de rugosidad inicial y nal con el Rugosímetro Mitutoyo, para obtener la Ra (media aritmética), Rq (media cuadrática), Rz (media). Entre las mediciones, inicial y final, los especímenes fueron sumergidos en saliva artificial a 37 oC, por un período de 60 días. Los datos fueron tabulados y analizados estadísticamente. Resultados: fue realizada comparación intergrupal en los valores de línea base y nal, sin evidenciar diferencia estadística para las variables de Ra en micrómetros (1.9 ± 0.83; 2.0 ± 0.72); Rq (2.35 ± 1.01; 2.7 ± 1.0) y Rz (9.7 ± 5.3; 12.7 ± 4.7), para los grupos Iv y Vr, respectivamente, las unidades de medición para todas son micras (μm). Para valores de línea base: Ra (0,58 ± 0,29; 0,68 ± 0,32), Rq (0,64 ± 0,25; 0,83 ± 0,39) y Rz (2,46 ± 0,88; 3,03 ± 1,33), para valores nales en los grupos Iv y Vr, respectivamente, (p>0.05). Al comparar los cambios intragrupo en la rugosidad superficial antes y después de la inmersión en saliva, fue encontrada una diferencia signi cativamente estadística para los valores Ra, Rq, Rz (p<0,05). Conclusiones: existe disminución de rugosidad super cial para ambos grupos al ser sumergidos en saliva artificial.
ntroduction: The thermocured acrylic resins are used as base material for teeth due to their aesthetic look, low water retention and solubility, relatively low toxicity, their repairability and their simple processing technique. Objective: To evaluate the super cial roughness of two denture-based acrylic resins exposed to artificial saliva. Methodology: In vitro study was performed, with 30 specimens of acrylic resins, divided into two groups Iv and Vr (n = 15), manufactured from a steel matrix; Two roughness measurements were performed: the initial and nal with the Mitutoyo Rogusimeter, to obtain the Ra (arithmetic mean), Rq (quadratic mean) and Rz(Mean). In between the initial and nal measurements, the specimens were submerged in arti cial saliva at 37 oC, for 60 days period. The data results were tabulated and statistically analyzed with the t-student and Anova tests. Results: Intergroup comparison was made in the baseline and nal values without showing statistical di erence for the Ra variables (1.9 ± 0.83 μm, 2.0 ± 0.72 μm); Rq (2.35 ± 1.01 μm; 2.7 ± 1.0 μm) and Rz (9.7 ± 5.3 μm, 12.7 ± 4.7 μm) for groups Iv and Vr respectively for baseline values; and Ra (0.58 ± 0.29μm, 0.68 ± 0.32μm), Rq (0.64 ± 0.25μm, 0.83 ± 0.39μm) and Rz (2.46 ± 0.88μm; ,03 ± 1.33μm) for nal values in groups Iv and Vr respectively, (p> 0.05). When comparing the intragroup changes in the surface roughness before and after the immersion in saliva, a statistically signi cant di erence was found for the values Ra, Rq, Rz (p <0.05). Conclusions: There is a decrease in superficial roughness for both groups when immersed in artificial saliva.
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