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NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR THE CONSERVATION OF WOODEN CULTURAL HERITAGE: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
NANOTECNOLOGÍA APLICADA A LA CONSERVACIÓN DEL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL DE MADERA: UN ANÁLISIS BIBLIOMÉTRICO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/mo.n73.120700Keywords:
ancient wood, archaeological wood, cultural heritage, nanotechnology, wooden cultural heritage (en)madera antigua, madera arqueológica, patrimonio cultural, nanotecnología, patrimonio cultural de madera (es)
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Wooden cultural heritage encompasses a wide variety of ancient artifacts made of wood such as furnishings, coffins, musical instruments, architectural structures, handicrafts, and shipwrecks. The conservation of these objects is crucial because of their historical, artistic, and cultural value. This article presents a bibliometric analysis of scientific publications related to nanotechnology applied to the conservation of wooden cultural heritage. The objective is to provide an overview of the field through a bibliometric approach, identify the main research topics, analyze scientific production indicators, and outline future research directions. The methodology involved the following stages: (1) conducting a search for publications in the Web of Science database, (2) reviewing and filtering the retrieved documents, and (3) analyzing the data using the Bibliometrix software. As a result, it was found that publications have focused on the utilization of various nanomaterials for the restoration, deacidification, and consolidation of waterlogged wooden objects, primarily shipwrecks. Italy and China are the leading countries in this research, while the Journal of Cultural Heritage is the most important publication in the field. Furthermore, the multidisciplinary nature of the research is evident. It is concluded that, although progress in this field has been significant, it is necessary to broaden the focus to other types of objects beyond the waterlogged wooden artifacts in order to enrich future research.
El patrimonio cultural de madera es el conjunto de objetos antiguos fabricados con este material, tales como muebles, ataúdes, instrumentos musicales, estructuras arquitectónicas, artesanías y restos de embarcaciones naufragadas. Estos objetos deben conservarse debido a su enorme valor histórico, artístico y cultural. En este artículo se presenta un análisis bibliométrico de las publicaciones científicas sobre nanotecnología aplicada a la conservación del patrimonio cultural de madera. El objetivo es ofrecer un panorama de este campo de estudio mediante un enfoque bibliométrico, identificar las principales áreas de investigación, analizar los indicadores de producción científica y esbozar futuras líneas de investigación. La metodología utilizada comprendió las siguientes etapas: (1) búsqueda de publicaciones en la base de datos de Web of Science, (2) revisión y filtrado de los documentos localizados, y (3) análisis de datos mediante el software Bibliometrix. Como resultado, se encontró que las publicaciones se han centrado en el uso de diversos nanomateriales para la restauración, desacidificación y consolidación de objetos de madera que han estado bajo el agua, principalmente restos de barcos naufragados. Italia y China lideran estas investigaciones, mientras que el Journal of Cultural Heritage es la revista más importante en este campo. Además, se destaca la naturaleza multidisciplinaria de las investigaciones. Se concluye que, aunque los avances en este campo han sido relevantes, es necesario ampliar el enfoque a otro tipo de objetos, más allá de los restos de embarcaciones, para enriquecer las investigaciones futuras.
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