Published

2026-07-23

Propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente en adolescentes peruanos: un enfoque desde la teoría clásica de los test y la teoría de respuesta al ítem

Psychometric Properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire in Peruvian Adolescents: An Approach from Classical Test Theory and Item Response Theory

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v35n2.119924

Keywords:

PHQ, validez, propiedades psicométricas, adolescentes, fiabilidad (es)
PHQ, validity, reliability, psychometric properties, Adolescents (en)

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La depresión en adolescentes es un problema de salud pública que debe abordarse debido a sus graves consecuencias para la salud mental y física; por lo tanto, es necesario que los profesionales de la salud cuenten con instrumentos con evidencia de validez y confiabilidad. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar las propiedades psicométricas del PHQ-9 en adolescentes peruanos. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 687 adolescentes, de los cuales 366 eran varones (M = 15,21; SD = 0,92) y 321 mujeres (M = 15,22; SD = 0,94). Los análisis se realizaron utilizando la teoría clásica de los test y la teoría de respuesta al ítem. Los resultados respaldaron una estructura unidimensional invariante entre adolescentes varones y mujeres y con una fiabilidad adecuada. Además, los ítems fueron capaces de distinguir entre las respuestas de los adolescentes con mayor o menor presencia de sintomatología depresiva, especialmente los ítems 2, 6 y 9. Se concluye que el P¨HQ-9 es un instrumento robusto para su uso en contextos de investigación y práctica profesional.

Depression in adolescents is a public health problem that needs to be addressed due to its serious consequences for mental and physical health; therefore, it is necessary for health professionals to have instruments with evidence of validity and reliability. The aim of this study was to identify the psychometric properties of the PHQ-9 in Peruvian adolescents. The sample consisted of 687 adolescents, of whom 366 were males (M = 15.21; SD = 0.92) and 321 females (M = 15.22; SD = 0.94). Analyses were carried out using classical test theory and item response theory. The results supported a unidimensional structure invariant between males and females’ adolescents and with adequate reliability. In addition, the items were able to distinguish between the responses of adolescents with higher or lower presence of depressive symptomatology, especially items 2, 6, and 9. It is concluded that the PHQ-9 is a robust instrument for use in research and professional practice contexts.

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How to Cite

APA

Navarro-Loli, J. S., Dominguez-Lara, S., Lourenço, A. A., Paiva, T. T. & Calderón-De la Cruz, G. (2026). Propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente en adolescentes peruanos: un enfoque desde la teoría clásica de los test y la teoría de respuesta al ítem. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 35(2), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v35n2.119924

ACM

[1]
Navarro-Loli, J.S., Dominguez-Lara, S., Lourenço, A.A., Paiva, T.T. and Calderón-De la Cruz, G. 2026. Propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente en adolescentes peruanos: un enfoque desde la teoría clásica de los test y la teoría de respuesta al ítem. Revista Colombiana de Psicología. 35, 2 (Jul. 2026), 58–76. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v35n2.119924.

ACS

(1)
Navarro-Loli, J. S.; Dominguez-Lara, S.; Lourenço, A. A.; Paiva, T. T.; Calderón-De la Cruz, G. Propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente en adolescentes peruanos: un enfoque desde la teoría clásica de los test y la teoría de respuesta al ítem. Rev. colomb. psicol. 2026, 35, 58-76.

ABNT

NAVARRO-LOLI, J. S.; DOMINGUEZ-LARA, S.; LOURENÇO, A. A.; PAIVA, T. T.; CALDERÓN-DE LA CRUZ, G. Propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente en adolescentes peruanos: un enfoque desde la teoría clásica de los test y la teoría de respuesta al ítem. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, [S. l.], v. 35, n. 2, p. 58–76, 2026. DOI: 10.15446/rcp.v35n2.119924. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/psicologia/article/view/119924. Acesso em: 19 aug. 2026.

Chicago

Navarro-Loli, Jhonatan S., Sergio Dominguez-Lara, Abílio Alfonso Lourenço, Tamyres Tomaz Paiva, and Gustavo Calderón-De la Cruz. 2026. “Propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente en adolescentes peruanos: un enfoque desde la teoría clásica de los test y la teoría de respuesta al ítem”. Revista Colombiana De Psicología 35 (2):58-76. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v35n2.119924.

Harvard

Navarro-Loli, J. S., Dominguez-Lara, S., Lourenço, A. A., Paiva, T. T. and Calderón-De la Cruz, G. (2026) “Propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente en adolescentes peruanos: un enfoque desde la teoría clásica de los test y la teoría de respuesta al ítem”, Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 35(2), pp. 58–76. doi: 10.15446/rcp.v35n2.119924.

IEEE

[1]
J. S. Navarro-Loli, S. Dominguez-Lara, A. A. Lourenço, T. T. Paiva, and G. Calderón-De la Cruz, “Propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente en adolescentes peruanos: un enfoque desde la teoría clásica de los test y la teoría de respuesta al ítem”, Rev. colomb. psicol., vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 58–76, Jul. 2026.

MLA

Navarro-Loli, J. S., S. Dominguez-Lara, A. A. Lourenço, T. T. Paiva, and G. Calderón-De la Cruz. “Propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente en adolescentes peruanos: un enfoque desde la teoría clásica de los test y la teoría de respuesta al ítem”. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, vol. 35, no. 2, July 2026, pp. 58-76, doi:10.15446/rcp.v35n2.119924.

Turabian

Navarro-Loli, Jhonatan S., Sergio Dominguez-Lara, Abílio Alfonso Lourenço, Tamyres Tomaz Paiva, and Gustavo Calderón-De la Cruz. “Propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente en adolescentes peruanos: un enfoque desde la teoría clásica de los test y la teoría de respuesta al ítem”. Revista Colombiana de Psicología 35, no. 2 (July 24, 2026): 58–76. Accessed August 19, 2026. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/psicologia/article/view/119924.

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1.
Navarro-Loli JS, Dominguez-Lara S, Lourenço AA, Paiva TT, Calderón-De la Cruz G. Propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente en adolescentes peruanos: un enfoque desde la teoría clásica de los test y la teoría de respuesta al ítem. Rev. colomb. psicol. [Internet]. 2026 Jul. 24 [cited 2026 Aug. 19];35(2):58-76. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/psicologia/article/view/119924

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