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Biogenic production and their sedimentary record: a review
Producción biogénica y su registro sedimentario: una revisión
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rbct.n55.110363Palabras clave:
sedimentology; biogenic materials; biogenic production; fossil record; nomenclature; biogenic-descriptive classifications (en)sedimentología; materiales biogénicos; producción biogénica; registro fósil; nomenclatura; clasificaciones biogénicas-descriptivas (es)
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The recognized biogenic production corresponds to corporal materials, and ethological structures (ichnofossils). Ethological structures include bioturbation, bioerosion, and biogenic granule-classification structures. Biogenic materials and structures traditionally include biogenic aggregates (such as fecal pellets or castings and coprolite grapstones); bioturbation structures or ichno-structures (burrows, tracks, trails, and root penetration structures); biogenic granulo-classification or biostratification structures (algal and bacterial stromatolites of graded bedding of biogenic origin); bioerosion structures (borings, scrapings, and bitings); and biolitites (e.g., reef structures). This paper presents a new classification system for biogenic materials applicable to the fossil record. It summarizes our efforts to standardize terminology, use new and existing terms, correct any contradictions in some terms, and facilitate teaching and learning processes related to this subject. In our proposal, biogenic production is used for any materials or structures produced, built, modified, or used by living organisms. Biogenic production includes the following five groups: direct production (corporal, biodeposition, bioexhudation, and bioclaustration materials and structures); bio-modified materials and structures (predation, bioerosion, and bioturbation); bio-built materials and structures (biofoodcaches, bioconstructions, and biostratification structures); microbial induced materials and structures; and biotools. All types of biogenic production have examples in the sedimentary record.
La producción biogénica reconocida por diferentes autores corresponde a materiales y estructuras corporales, y a las estructuras etológicas (icnofósiles). Las estructuras etológicas incluyen las estructuras de bioperturbacion, las estructuras de bioerosión y las estructuras sedimentarias de bioestratificación. Tradicionalmente, las estructuras biogénicas incluyen los agregados biogénicos (tales como gránulos o castings fecales y agregados de coprolitos); estructuras de bioturbación (icnoestructuras: madrigueras, huellas, rastros, y estructuras de penetración de raíces); estructuras biogénicas de granuclasificación o bioestratificación (estromatolitos de algas y de bacterias, laminaciones de origen biogénico); estructuras de bioerosión (perforaciones, huellas de alimentación); y biolititos (p.ej., arrecifes). Este documento presenta un nuevo sistema de clasificación de los materiales biogénicos aplicable al registro fósil. Esta propuesta resume nuestros esfuerzos para estandarizar la nomenclatura, utilizando términos nuevos y existentes, corregir cualquier contradicción en algunos términos, y facilitar los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje relacionados con este tópico. En nuestra propuesta, la producción biogénica se utiliza para cualquier tipo de material o estructura que los organismos producen, construyen, modifican o utilizan a lo largo de su existencia. Incluye los siguientes cinco grupos: producción directa (materiales y estructuras corporales, de biodeposición, bioexudación y bioclaustración); materiales y estructuras bio-modificados (depredación, bioerosión y bioturbación); materiales y estructuras de bioconstruccion (biofoodcaches, bioconstrucciones y sedimentos biogénicos); materiales y estructuras inducidos por microorganismos; y bioherramientas. Todos los tipos de producción biogénica tienen ejemplos en el registro sedimentario.
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