Publicado

2019-07-01

Estomatitis nicotínica asociada al hábito de fumar cigarro invertido en paciente ecuatoriana

Nicotine stomatitis associated with reverse smoking habit in Ecuadorian patient

Palabras clave:

Estomatitis, fumadores, paladar, mucosa oral, edentulismo parcial (es)
Stomatitis, smokers, palate, oral mucosa, partial edentulism (en)

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Introducción: la estomatitis nicotínica es un trastorno benigno de la mucosa oral del paladar duro, que puede extenderse al paladar blando y que comúnmente está presente en individuos fumadores de tabaco y cigarrillo. Esta lesión se manifiesta por la presencia de pápulas blanquecinas, aplanadas y generalmente asintomáticas. Objetivo: evaluar las lesiones en paladar causadas por el hábito de fumar cigarrillo de manera invertida y los beneficios de la supresión de esta práctica. Caso: paciente de 69 años, de sexo femenino, habituada a fumar cigarro de manera invertida desde la adolescencia. Examen clínico extraoral normal. En la exploración intraoral se observó edentulismo parcial y placas blanquecinas en paladar, con un tiempo de evolución desconocido. Se realizó diagnóstico clínico e histológico de estomatitis nicotínica. Conclusiones: la paciente fue diagnosticada con estomatitis nicotínica causada por la costumbre de fumar de manera invertida, lo que convierte a este en el primer caso reportado en Ecuador. La supresión de la práctica de tabaquismo invertido permitió una recuperación de la mucosa sin secuelas.

Background: Nicotinic stomatitis is a benign disorder of the oral mucosa affecting hard palate, which may extend to the soft palate. This lesion is commonly present in tobacco and cigarette smokers. It is manifested by the presence of whitish and flattened papules, generally asymptomatic. Objetive: To evaluate palate injuries caused by the habit of inverted cigarette smoking and the benefits of suppressing this practice. Case:  A 69-year-old female patient, who habitually smoked cigarettes invertedly since adolescence. Clinal examination normal.  During the oral clinical examination were observed partial edentulism, whitish plates on the palate, with an unknown period of time. Clinical diagnosis and histology of nicotinic stomatitis was made. Conclusions: The patient was diagnosed with nicotine stomatitis caused by reverse smoking habit; the suppression of the reverse smoking practice allowed recovery of the mucosa without sequelae. This is the first case reported in Ecuador.

Citas

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