Publicado

2020-10-30

VITAMINA D : una estrategia profiláctica en tiempos del SARS-CoV-2. Vitamina D, SARS-CoV-2 y odontología

VITAMIN D: A prophylactic strategy in times of SARS-CoV-2.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/aoc.v10n3.87991

Palabras clave:

Vitamina D, Infección por Coronavirus, COVID-19, Personal de Odontología, Prevención Primaria (es)
Vitamint D, Coronavirus Infecctions, COVID-19, Dentistry Staff, Primary Prevention. (en)

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Objetivo: ofrecer a todo el personal de salud oral un resumen narrativo de la literatura sobre la relación entre el uso de la vitamina D y la COVID-19, a través de la presentación de los beneficios de este suplemento. Se espera aportar a ampliar el conocimiento sobre esta sustancia orgánica, en tanto herramienta profiláctica para la salud de todos. Método: La búsqueda bibliográfica se realizó en las bases de datos PubMed, Cochrane, Science Direct y Ebsco, entre los años 2010 y 2020. Se seleccionaron 65 referencias bibliográficas relacionadas con la vitamina D, sus funciones intra y extra esqueléticas y su posible relación con el SARS-CoV-2; además, se incluyenon estudios que evalúan la deficiencia de vitamina D en el personal de salud.  Resultados: la revisión narrativa efectuada demuestra que la deficiencia de vitamina D es frecuente en el personal de salud y que esta deficiencia reduce la actividad defensiva inmunológica. Además, se demuestra que existe suficiente evidencia de la relación entre niveles deficientes de vitamina D en plasma y el riesgo de desarrollar formas severas de COVID-19, especialmente en población susceptible. Conclusiones: se recomienda, tanto al personal de la salud como a los pacientes, el consumo de un suplemento de vitamina D como medida profiláctica.

Objective: to provide the clinicians and dental health staff with relevant information about the role of Vitamin D in connection with COVID-19, presenting the needs, benefits and risks of Vit D supplementation in the doses suggested in literature, to indicate preventive actions and provide patients advice to reduce the consequences of COVID-19. Method: The bibliographic search was carried out in the PubMed, Cochrane, Science Direct and Ebsco databases, between 2010 and 2020. We selected 65 references related to vitamin D and its intra and extra-skeletal functions, its possible relationship to SARS-CoV-2, and also included studies assessing vitamin D deficiency in health care workers. Results: Vitamin D deficiency is frequent in dental staff and this deficiency reduces the efficiency of immunologic defenses. There is evidence regarding a relationship between vitamin D levels and risk of severe forms of COVID-19. Conclusion: It is recommended the prophylactic use of a Vitamin D supplement for both dentists and dental patients.

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