Publicado

2021-01-15

Teleodontología para la atención de pacientes durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. Revisión de literatura

Teleodontology for patient care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Literature review

Palabras clave:

Covid-19, teleodontología, telesalud, coronavirus, consulta, promoción en salud. (es)
Covid-19, teledontology, telehealth, coronavirus., Query, Health Promotion. (en)

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Objetivo: describir las aplicaciones de la teleodontología para la atención de pacientes durante y posterior a la pandemia de la COVID-19. Método: la búsqueda de artículos sobre teleodontología se realizó en las bases de datos PubMed, EMBASE, EBSCO, SCOPUS, ClinicalKey y LILACS, para identificar estudios publicados en inglés,  español  y  portugués; se incluyeron estudios que contenían las palabras claves teleodontología y COVID-19, publicados desde enero a diciembre de 2020 y que estuvieran completos. La calidad de los artículos se evaluó según las directrices PRISMA-P. Resultados: se identificaron 49 artículos y se incluyeron 14 para la evaluación. De estos estudios, dos eran descriptivos (test de diagnóstico), seis eran estudios descriptivos de corte transversal, cinco eran pruebas pilotos; se identificó, además, un estudio de diseño retrospectivo. Se presenta la teleodontología como alternativa para diagnósticos y tratamientos de enfermedades bucales en tiempos de pandemia, mediante uso de dispositivos móviles, teleorientación y fotografías. La mayoría de los estudios presentaron un riesgo de sesgo de moderado a alto. Conclusión: la teleodontología es una herramienta tecnológica remota para apoyar la orientación, educación y tratamiento, que permite consolidar información de manera sincrónica y asincrónica sin la necesidad del contacto directo entre odontólogo y paciente.

Objective: to describe the applications of teleodontology for patient care during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: the search for articles on teleodontology was carried out in the PubMed, EMBASE, EBSCO, SCOPUS, ClinicalKey and LILACS databases to identify studies published in English, Spanish and Portuguese; Studies that contained the keywords teleodontology and COVID-19, published from January to December 2020 and that were complete, were included. The quality of the articles was evaluated according to the PRISMA-P guidelines. Results: 49 articles were identified and 14 were included for evaluation. Of these studies, two were descriptive (diagnostic tests), six were descriptive cross-sectional studies, five were pilot tests; In addition, a retrospective design study was identified. Teleodontology is presented as an alternative for diagnosing and treating oral diseases in times of pandemic, through the use of mobile devices, remote orientation and photographs. Most of the studies were at moderate to high risk of bias. Conclusion: teleodontology is the remote tool to support remote guidance, education and treatment through technology, allowing the consolidation of information synchronously and asynchronously without the need for direct contact between dentist and patient

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