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Reflections on effects of the urban development policy. A study in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Reflexiones sobre los efectos de la política de desarrollo urbano. Un estudio en Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Réflexions sur les effets de la politique de développement urbain. Une étude à Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brésil
Reflexões sobre os efeitos da política de desenvolvimento urbano. Um estudo em Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/bitacora.v34n1.111889Palabras clave:
commuting, morphology, local development, master plan (en)migracíon pendular, morfología, desarrollo local, plan maestro (es)
migration alternante, morphologie, développement participatif, plan directeur (fr)
deslocamento urbano, morfologia, desenvolvimento local, plano diretor (pt)
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The implementation of the City Master Plan of 2001 and its successive updates aimed to promote significant changes in the urban morphology of Montes Claros, MG, Brazil, in terms of decentralization. This study aims to understand the effects of the master plan guidelines related to urban mobility and the alignment of dialogues at the local development level through a set of indicators commonly found in specialized literature. This is an exploratory case study developed based on data and information available from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, João Pinheiro Foundation, and others. Additionally, some statistical exercises were conducted to highlight the assumptions regarding the effects of implementation this plan, using the PAST 4.3 software. As a result, Montes Claros does not have a significant urban concentration among the 19 planning regions, with a compactness index of 0.658 (moderate). The spatial concentration of economic activities in this city decreased by half between 2001 and 2021, reflecting the effectiveness of the plan.
La implementación del Plan Maestro de la Ciudad de 2001 y sus sucesivas actualizaciones tuvieron como objetivo promover cambios significativos en la morfología urbana de Montes Claros, MG, Brasil, en términos de descentralización. Este estudio pretendía comprender los efectos de las directrices del plan director relativas a la movilidad urbana y la alineación de los diálogos a nivel de desarrollo local a través de un conjunto de indicadores que se encuentran comúnmente en la literatura especializada. Se trata de un estudio de caso exploratorio basado datos e información públicos disponible del Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística, Fundación João Pinheiro y otros. Además, se realizaron algunos ejercicios estadísticos para resaltar los supuestos sobre los efectos de la implementación de este planutilizando el software PAST 4.3. Como resultado, Montes Claros no tiene una concentración urbana significativa entre las 19 regiones de planificación, con un índice de compacidad de 0.658 (moderado). La concentración espacial de las actividades económicas en esta ciudad se redujo a la mitad entre 2001 y 2021, lo que refleja la eficacia del plan.
La mise en œuvre du Plan Directeur de la Ville (CMP) de 2001 et ses mises à jour successives visaient à promouvoir des changements significatifs dans la morphologie urbaine de Montes Claros, MG, Brésil, en termes de décentralisation. Montes Claros se trouve dans la macrorégion nord de l'État du Minas Gerais et exerce une influence significative sur la région. Cette étude vise à comprendre les effets pratiques des lignes directrices du CMP liées à la mobilité urbaine et à l'alignement des dialogues au niveau du développement local sur la base d'un ensemble d'indicateurs couramment trouvés dans la littérature spécialisée. Il s'agit d'une étude de cas exploratoire développée sur la base de données et d'informations collectées auprès d'organismes de recherche nationaux clés, tels que l'Institut brésilien de géographie et de statistique et la Fondation João Pinheiro. Certains exercices statistiques ont été menés pour mettre en évidence les hypothèses concernant les effets de la mise en œuvre du CMP, à l'aide du logiciel PAST 4.3. Montes Claros n'a pas de concentration urbaine significative parmi les 19 régions de planification, un indice de compacité de 0,658. La concentration spatiale des activités économiques dans cette ville a diminué de moitié entre 2001 et 2021.
A implementação do Plano Diretor Municipal (PDM) de 2001 e suas sucessivas atualizações tiveram como objetivo promover mudanças significativas na morfologia urbana de Montes Claros, MG, Brasil, em termos de descentralização. Montes Claros está na macrorregião norte do estado de Minas Gerais e exerce influência significativa na região. Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender os efeitos práticos das diretrizes do CMP relacionadas à mobilidade urbana e ao alinhamento dos diálogos no nível do desenvolvimento local a partir de um conjunto de indicadores comumente encontrados na literatura especializada. Este é um estudo de caso exploratório desenvolvido com base em dados e informações coletadas de importantes organizações nacionais de pesquisa, como o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e a Fundação João Pinheiro (FJP). Adicionalmente, foram realizados alguns exercícios estatísticos para evidenciar os pressupostos relativos aos efeitos da implementação do CMP, utilizando o software PAST 4.3. Montes Claros não possui concentração urbana significativa entre as 19 regiões de planejamento, com índice de compacidade de 0,658 (moderado). A concentração espacial das atividades econômicas nesta cidade diminuiu pela metade entre 2001 e 2021.
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