Growth and photosynthetic pigments of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) seedlings under foliar fertilization with nitrogen and irrigated with saline water
Crecimiento y pigmentos fotosintéticos de plántulas de maracuyá (Passiflora edulis) bajo fertilización foliar con nitrógeno e irrigación con agua salina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v89n224.100919Palabras clave:
salt stress; morphophysiology; brazilian semi-arid region. (en)estrés salino; morfofisiología; región semiárida brasileña (es)
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In the semiarid region of Brazil, salts found in water used in irrigation. The objective of was to analyze the influence of foliar fertilization with nitrogen as a mitigation of the salt stress of passion fruit seedlings. The design was randomized blocks, with the treatments generated from the Box’s Central Composite matrix, with five electrical conductivities of irrigation water (ECw) (0.50; 0.98; 2.15; 3.32; 3.80 dS m-1) and five doses of foliar nitrogen fertilization (0.0; 0.30; 1.15; 1.97; 2.30 g L-1), with four replicates. The growth and photosynthetic pigments were evaluated Application of nitrogen doses attenuated the effect of salinity on morphophysiological aspects of passion fruit seedlings. The increase in the salinity of the water caused negative effects on the characteristics the growth and photosynthetic pigments
En la región semiárida de Brasil, las sales se encuentran en el agua utilizada en el riego. El objetivo de fue analizar la influencia de la fertilización foliar con nitrógeno como mitigador del estrés salino en plántulas de maracuyá. El diseño fue bloques al azar, con los tratamientos generados a partir de la matriz Compuesta Central de Caja, con cinco conductividades eléctricas del agua de riego (ECr) (0.50; 0.98; 2.15; 3.32; 3.80 dS m-1) y cinco dosis de fertilización nitrogenada foliar (0.0; 0.30; 1.15; 1.97; 2.30 g L-1), con cuatro repeticiones. Se evaluó el crecimiento y pigmentos fotossintéticos. La aplicación de dosis de nitrógeno atenuó el efecto de la salinidad sobre aspectos morfofisiológicos de plántulas de maracuyá. El aumento de la salinidad del agua provocó efectos negativos en las características de crecimiento y pigmentos fotosintéticos.
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