Publicado

2014-03-01

Wireless surveillance sytem for greenhouse crops

Sistema inalámbrico de monitorización para cultivos en invernadero

Palabras clave:

Wireless Sensor Network, greenhouse, surveillance, 6LoWPAN (en)
Red de Sensores inalámbricos, Invernaderos, monitorización, 6LoWPAN. (es)

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Autores/as

  • Alejandro Cama-Pinto Universidad de la Costa
  • Francisco Gil-Montoya Universidad de Almería
  • Julio Gómez-López Universidad de Almería
  • Amos García-Cruz Universidad de Almería
  • Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro Universidad de Almería
The agriculture in the southeast Spain has experimented important changes in the last years due to the greenhouse crops. In this kind of crops is very important the use of advanced techniques and new technologies to improve the crop efficiency. This work presents an advanced system to monitor the variables applied on greenhouse crops. The monitoring system uses a wireless sensor network (WSN) that works with 6LoWPAN and RPL as the routing protocol. It measures humidity, temperature, light, and volumetric water content in the soil. The WSN sends the recollected data to an embedded device which stores the information on a data base, so it is possible to visualize in real time the values obtained of crops as a graphic. The developed system allows installation flexibility and adaptation to any greenhouse. Because it is based on: Wireless technology, nodes can establish links automatically, and have implemented a function for saving energy which can extend the life of the batteries enough for a crop year without maintenance.
La agricultura del sureste español ha experimentado uno de los cambios más importantes que se han producido en los últimos años gracias a los cultivos de invernadero. En este tipo de cultivos es muy importante la utilización de técnicas avanzadas y tecnologías novedosas para mejorar el rendimiento de los cultivos. Este trabajo presenta un sistema avanzado para la monitorización de variables aplicadas a la agricultura intensiva. El sistema usa una red de sensores inalámbricos (WSN) que funciona con 6LoWPAN y RPL como el protocolo de enrutamiento, mide humedad, temperatura, luz y el contenido volumétrico de agua en el suelo. La WSN envía los datos recolectados a un dispositivo embebido que almacena la información en una base de datos a fin de visualizar de forma gráfica y en tiempo real los valores obtenidos en los cultivos. El sistema desarrollado permite una gran flexibilidad de instalación y de adaptación a cualquier invernadero, ya que se basa en tecnología inalámbrica, que los nodos pueden establecer las rutas de los enlaces entre ellos automáticamente, y tienen implementada una función de ahorro de energía que le permite alargar la vida útil de las baterías lo suficiente para una campaña agrícola sin necesidad de mantenimiento.

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Citas

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