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Contaminación en agua y sedimentos por hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos: Revisión de la dinámica y los métodos analíticos
Pollution in Water and Sediments by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Review of Dynamics and Analytical Methods
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/ga.v22n1.77874Palabras clave:
HAP, sedimento, agua, enfermedades, suelo (es)HAP, sediment, water, diseases, soil (en)
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The increase in the use of fossil fuels and industrial development, has led to an increase in the concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in natural resources, including air, water and soil, this had led to an increase in respiratory diseases, dermal, carcinogenic, mutagenic and teratogenic in the population. This review aims to present the sources of emission, transport, destination, the main congeners of PAHs, their physicochemical properties, passive sampling, extraction techniques and the application of analytical methodologies in water and sediments such as gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry, which allow the evaluation of these substances and guarantee the quality of water resource. In Colombia there have been difficulties in the implementation of these PAH extraction and identification techniques due to their high cost and lack of knowledge of environmental risks and human health by the legal authorities.
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1. Jessica Cardenas-Camacho, Angélica Elizabeth González-Reina, Yohana María Velasco-Santamaría. (2024). Identificación de biomarcadores en camarones expuestos a hidrocarburos aromáticos poli-cíclicos: una revisión sistemática. Caldasia, 46(3) https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v46n3.99553.
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