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Rethinking Development: Vikalp Sangam and the search for alternatives in India
Repensando el Desarrollo: Vikalp Sangam y la búsqueda de alternativas en India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/ga.v24nsupl1.91896Palabras clave:
Future, Replacement, Reconfigure, Recalibrate, Evolve, Development, Vikalp Sangam, Alternatives, Radical Ecological Democracy, India, Kalpavriksh (en)Futuro, Reemplazo, Reconfigurar, Recalibrar, Evolucionar, Desarrollo, Vikalp Sangam, Alternativas, Democracia Ecológica Radical, India, Kalpavriksh (es)
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It is increasingly becoming evident that the current model of “development” has led the world to the brink of a climate disaster, as the very fundamentals of the natural systems on which the world’s current economic structure is predicated upon stand compromised. Vast tracts of lands have become poisoned and barren, and the rising seas are threatening coastal cities and ecosystems. As people begin to make sense of this rapidly devolving situation, some serious and well-considered attempts are being made to craft an alternative model of human existence. In India, Vikalp Sangam or the “Confluence of Alternatives” is an emerging platform, which is leading this exploration through a blend of modern progressive thinking, and ancient wisdom of indigenous peoples and other traditional community worldviews. It is empowering these ideas as well as the practice of alternatives to reach a large audience and become viable for discussion, analysis and eventual replication in other places. This paper analyzes the opinions, facts, theories and data emerging out of the Vikalp Sangam process to understand the evolution of “alternatives” thinking in India, and how it can influence the process of recalibrating the larger idea of development in the country. It focuses on the process by which a fundamental and transformative systemic change could be introduced into the society for the construction of a new political-economy that moves beyond both corporate capitalism and state socialism and towards the creation of “Radical Ecological Democracy”, based on climate justice, environmental sustainability and socio-economic equality.
Cada vez es más evidente que el modelo actual de "desarrollo" ha llevado al mundo al borde de un desastre climático, ya que los mismos fundamentos de los sistemas naturales sobre los que se basa están comprometidos. Vastas extensiones de tierra se han envenenado y se han vuelto estériles, junto con el aumento del nivel del mar que amenaza las ciudades y los ecosistemas costeros. A medida que la gente comienza a dar sentido a esta situación, en rápida evolución, se están haciendo algunos intentos serios y bien pensados para crear un modelo alternativo de existencia humana. En India, Vikalp Sangam o la “Confluencia de alternativas” es una plataforma emergente que lidera esta exploración a través de una combinación de pensamiento progresista moderno y sabiduría antigua de los pueblos indígenas y otras cosmovisiones comunitarias tradicionales. Con estas ideas se potencian la práctica de alternativas para llegar a una gran audiencia, de forma que se vuelvan viables para su discusión, análisis y eventual replicación en otros lugares. Este artículo analiza las opiniones, los hechos, las teorías y los datos que surgen del proceso de Vikalp Sangam para comprender la evolución del pensamiento "alternativo" en India y cómo puede influir en el proceso de recalibración de la idea más amplia de desarrollo en el país. El escrito se centra en el proceso mediante el cual un cambio sistémico fundamental y transformador podría introducirse en la sociedad para la construcción de una nueva economía política, que vaya más allá del capitalismo corporativo y del socialismo de Estado hacia la creación de la “Democracia Ecológica Radical” basada en justicia climática, sostenibilidad ambiental e igualdad socioeconómica.
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1. Soumyajit Bhar. (2023). Sustainable consumption and the Global South: A conceptual exposition. Frontiers in Sustainability, 4 https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2023.965421.
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