La crítica al Sócrates platónico en el cuaderno azul de Wittgenstein
The Critique of Platonic Socrates in Wittgenstein’s Blue book
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/ideasyvalores.v72n183.95113Keywords:
Platón, Sócrates, Wittgenstein, Cuaderno azul (es)Wittgenstein, Blue book, Socrates, Plato (en)
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A lo largo del Cuaderno azul, Wittgenstein usa reiteradamente la figura del Sócrates platónico como una especie de figura antagonista contra la cual presenta sus nuevos puntos de vista filosóficos a la altura de los años 30. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar esos puntos de vista atendiendo al papel que tienen en su elaboración las alusiones críticas al Sócrates platónico. Nos centraremos principalmente en el examen que hace Wittgenstein de la forma de la pregunta socrática «¿Qué es X?», en el modo en que entiende la relación del Cuaderno azul con la filosofía platónica, en su valoración crítica del conflicto socrático-platónico con el lenguaje cotidiano y, por último, en el análisis de las fuentes de lo que llama «nuestro ansia de generalidad».
Throughout the Blue Book, Wittgenstein repeatedly uses the figure of the Platonic Socrates as a kind of antagonistic figure against whom he presents his new philosophical views in the 1930s. The aim of this paper is to analyse these views by looking at the role of critical allusions to the Platonic Socrates in their elaboration. I will focus mainly on Wittgenstein’s examination of the form of the Socratic question “What is X?, on his understanding of the relation of the Blue Book with Platonic philosophy, on his critical assessment of the Socratic-Platonic conflict with everyday language, and, finally, on his analysis of the sources of what he calls “our craving for generality”.
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