Publicado

2022-11-18

Lack of evidence for Mycoplasma spp. in bulk tank milk of herds located in mid-western Colombia

Falta de evidencia para Mycoplasma spp. en leche de tanques de enfriamiento de hatos del centro-occidente colombiano

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/rfmvz.v69n3.103807

Palabras clave:

molecular, prevalence, dairy cow, mastitis (en)
prevalencia, vacas lecheras (es)

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Autores/as

  • Juan Velasco-Bolaños Universidad de Caldas - Departamento de Producción Agropecuaria - Grupo de Investigación en Calidad de Leche y Epidemiología Veterinaria (CLEV), Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9230-9309
  • A. S. Jaramillo–Jaramillo Universidad de Caldas - Departamento de Producción Agropecuaria - Grupo de Investigación en Calidad de Leche y Epidemiología Veterinaria (CLEV), Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0565-7867
  • N. A. Villa–Arcila Universidad de Caldas - Departamento de Producción Agropecuaria - Grupo de Investigación en Calidad de Leche y Epidemiología Veterinaria (CLEV), Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-4026
  • S. Dufour University of Montreal - Department of Pathology and Microbiology - St-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada. J2S 2M2 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-0424
  • A. Ceballos–Márquez Universidad de Caldas - Departamento de Producción Agropecuaria - Grupo de Investigación en Calidad de Leche y Epidemiología Veterinaria (CLEV), Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1835-3280
  • S. Piepers Ghent University - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - M-team and Mastitis and Milk Quality Research Unit - Department of Reproduction, Obstetrics, and Herd Health, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4753-9321

Mycoplasma spp. is reported as a highly contagious mastitis-causing bacteria in dairy cattle, without successful or low response to most common antibiotic treatments due to the lack of cell wall. In Colombia it has been reported in the Central Andean region during 2014. The aim was to estimate the prevalence of Mycoplasma spp. in bulk tank milk using microbiological and molecular diagnosis. A random longitudinal study en­rolling 220 commercial dairy farms located in four provinces of the mid-western region of Colombia from four pasteurizer companies was performed. Bulk tank milk samples were collected once monthly for three months period for determining somatic cell count (SCC) and microbiological and molecular diagnosis of Mycoplasma spp. cultures were done without pre-enrichment procedures directly in mycoplasma agar with cefoperazone to inhibit growth of opportunistic microorganisms, plates were incubated under 37° C and atmosphere of 10% CO2 and inspected during a 10d period. Molecular analysis was done by a multiplex PCR using specific primers targeting the 16S-23S rARN gene of Mycoplasma spp. and from non-pathogenic bacteria occasionally found in milk. LnSCC average of included dairy farms was 6.19 x103 cells/mL, Mycoplasma spp. was not isolated during microbiological cultures, and no DNA belonging to the species was detected by PCR in the 220 bulk tanks milk, with an estimated prevalence lower than 2.3%. This finding shows that there is not microbiological or molecular evidence that demonstrates the presence of the pathogen in the milk from the mid-western region of Colombia at herd level.

 

Mycoplasma spp. es una bacteria causante de mastitis altamente contagiosa en ganado lechero, sin o con baja respuesta a tratamientos antibióticos convencionales debido a que carece de pared celular. En Colombia ha sido reportado en la región Andina Central durante 2014. El objetivo fue estimar la prevalencia de Mycoplasma spp. en leche de tanques de enfriamiento empleando diagnósticos microbiológicos y moleculares. Se realizó un estudio aleatorio longitudinal que incluyó 220 lecherías comerciales en cuatro departamentos del centro–occidente colombiano acopiadas por cuatro compañías pasteurizadoras. Se recolectaron muestras de leche del tanque de enfriamiento mensualmente durante tres meses para determinar el recuento de células somáticas (SCC) y el diagnóstico microbiológico y molecular de Mycoplasma spp. Los cultivos se realizaron sin procedimientos de preenriquecimiento directamente en agar micoplasma con cefoperazona para inhibir crecimiento de microorganismos oportunis­tas, los agares se incubaron a 37° C con una atmosfera del 10% CO2 e inspeccionados durante 10d. Los análisis moleculares se realizaron por PCR multiplex usando cebadores específicos para los genes 16S-23S rRNA del Mycoplasma spp. y de algunas bacterias oportunistas ocasionales en la leche. El promedio del LnSCC fue de 6.19 x103 células/ mL, Mycoplasma spp. no fue aislado de los cultivos microbiológicos y no se encontró ADN de a esta especie mediante PCR en los 220 tanques de leche. Lo anterior indica una prevalencia estimada menor a 2,3%. Se concluye que no existe evidencia micro­biológica ni molecular para demostrar la presencia del patógeno en la leche de la región centro-occidente colombiana a nivel de hato.

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Cómo citar

APA

Velasco-Bolaños, J., Jaramillo–Jaramillo, A. S., Villa–Arcila, N. A., Dufour, S., Ceballos–Márquez, A. y Piepers, S. (2022). Lack of evidence for Mycoplasma spp. in bulk tank milk of herds located in mid-western Colombia. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia, 69(3). https://doi.org/10.15446/rfmvz.v69n3.103807

ACM

[1]
Velasco-Bolaños, J., Jaramillo–Jaramillo, A.S., Villa–Arcila, N.A., Dufour, S., Ceballos–Márquez, A. y Piepers, S. 2022. Lack of evidence for Mycoplasma spp. in bulk tank milk of herds located in mid-western Colombia. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia. 69, 3 (nov. 2022). DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/rfmvz.v69n3.103807.

ACS

(1)
Velasco-Bolaños, J.; Jaramillo–Jaramillo, A. S.; Villa–Arcila, N. A.; Dufour, S.; Ceballos–Márquez, A.; Piepers, S. Lack of evidence for Mycoplasma spp. in bulk tank milk of herds located in mid-western Colombia. Rev. Med. Vet. Zoot. 2022, 69.

ABNT

VELASCO-BOLAÑOS, J.; JARAMILLO–JARAMILLO, A. S.; VILLA–ARCILA, N. A.; DUFOUR, S.; CEBALLOS–MÁRQUEZ, A.; PIEPERS, S. Lack of evidence for Mycoplasma spp. in bulk tank milk of herds located in mid-western Colombia. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia, [S. l.], v. 69, n. 3, 2022. DOI: 10.15446/rfmvz.v69n3.103807. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/remevez/article/view/103807. Acesso em: 18 abr. 2024.

Chicago

Velasco-Bolaños, Juan, A. S. Jaramillo–Jaramillo, N. A. Villa–Arcila, S. Dufour, A. Ceballos–Márquez, y S. Piepers. 2022. «Lack of evidence for Mycoplasma spp. in bulk tank milk of herds located in mid-western Colombia». Revista De La Facultad De Medicina Veterinaria Y De Zootecnia 69 (3). https://doi.org/10.15446/rfmvz.v69n3.103807.

Harvard

Velasco-Bolaños, J., Jaramillo–Jaramillo, A. S., Villa–Arcila, N. A., Dufour, S., Ceballos–Márquez, A. y Piepers, S. (2022) «Lack of evidence for Mycoplasma spp. in bulk tank milk of herds located in mid-western Colombia», Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia, 69(3). doi: 10.15446/rfmvz.v69n3.103807.

IEEE

[1]
J. Velasco-Bolaños, A. S. Jaramillo–Jaramillo, N. A. Villa–Arcila, S. Dufour, A. Ceballos–Márquez, y S. Piepers, «Lack of evidence for Mycoplasma spp. in bulk tank milk of herds located in mid-western Colombia», Rev. Med. Vet. Zoot., vol. 69, n.º 3, nov. 2022.

MLA

Velasco-Bolaños, J., A. S. Jaramillo–Jaramillo, N. A. Villa–Arcila, S. Dufour, A. Ceballos–Márquez, y S. Piepers. «Lack of evidence for Mycoplasma spp. in bulk tank milk of herds located in mid-western Colombia». Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia, vol. 69, n.º 3, noviembre de 2022, doi:10.15446/rfmvz.v69n3.103807.

Turabian

Velasco-Bolaños, Juan, A. S. Jaramillo–Jaramillo, N. A. Villa–Arcila, S. Dufour, A. Ceballos–Márquez, y S. Piepers. «Lack of evidence for Mycoplasma spp. in bulk tank milk of herds located in mid-western Colombia». Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia 69, no. 3 (noviembre 18, 2022). Accedido abril 18, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/remevez/article/view/103807.

Vancouver

1.
Velasco-Bolaños J, Jaramillo–Jaramillo AS, Villa–Arcila NA, Dufour S, Ceballos–Márquez A, Piepers S. Lack of evidence for Mycoplasma spp. in bulk tank milk of herds located in mid-western Colombia. Rev. Med. Vet. Zoot. [Internet]. 18 de noviembre de 2022 [citado 18 de abril de 2024];69(3). Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/remevez/article/view/103807

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