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Bases para la estructuración de un modelo en salud rural en Arauca
Bases for the structuring of a rural health model in Arauca
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v24n3.103746Palabras clave:
Salud rural, asistencia sanitaria culturalmente competente, competencia cultural, servicios de salud (es)Rural health, culturally competent care, cultural competency, health services (en)
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Objetivo Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo la identificación de algunos modelos exitosos de atención en salud rural, que faciliten la construcción de un modelo de atención en salud rural con enfoque diferencial e intercultural para el departamento de Arauca, Colombia.
Métodos Se realizó una revisión sistemática, a partir de bases de datos como BVS, PubMED, SciELO y LILACS.
Resultados El principal hallazgo destaca la necesidad de construir un sistema de salud basado en un modelo de atención primaria en salud (APS) con enfoque comunitario. Para esto se requiere aplicar estrategias relacionadas con el talento humano, el manejo de redes de atención y otras, como el uso de herramientas tecnológicas; todas enfocadas a llevar una atención más eficiente y asequible, alineadas con el sistema de salud colombiano y adaptadas al departamento de Arauca.
Objective This work aimed to identify some successful models of rural health care which facilitate the construction of a model of rural health care with a differential and intercultural approach for the department of Arauca, Colombia.
Methods A systematic review was carried out based on databases such as BVS, PubMED, SciELO, and LILACS.
Results The main finding highlights the need to build a health system based on a model of primary health care (PHC) with a community approach. In order to do this it is necessary to apply strategies related to human talent, management of care networks and others such as the use of technological tools; all focused on providing more efficient and affordable care, aligned with the Colombian health system and adapted to the department of Arauca.
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