Errores de medición en la interpretación mamográfica por radiólogos
Measurements errors in screening mammogram interpretation by radiologists
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v20n4.52035Palabras clave:
Neoplasias de la mama, mamografía, errores diagnósticos, México (es)Breast neoplasms, diagnosis, mammography, diagnostic errors, Mexico (en)
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La detección oportuna de cáncer de mama se realiza mediante mamografía; sin embargo, se debe prestar atención a la calidad de la misma para su realización e interpretación. A pesar de recientes mejoras en el control de calidad de la mamografía, la interpretación todavía depende de cada lector; por lo que se pueden cometer errores en la interpretación mamográfica y éstos pueden producir biopsias no necesarias y/o sobre-diagnóstico, reportándose consecuencias físicas, económicas y psicológicas sostenidas; debido a que la interpretación obedece a la habilidad perceptiva y cognitiva del médico radiólogo. Sin embargo, se requiere de un amplio conocimiento de los posibles errores que puede haber en la interpretación de mamografías, y la forma en que pueden minimizarse, prevenirse y/o corregirse con el fin de ofrecer a la paciente la mayor seguridad posible.
The timely detection of breast cancer is achieved through mammography; however, the quality of the procedure should be addressed for proper performance and interpretation. Despite recent improvements in quality assurance in mammography, interpretation still depends on each reader; therefore, errors can be made when interpreting screening mammograms, leading to unnecessary biopsies and/or overdiagnosis, with sustained physical, economic and psychological consequences.
Since interpretation is related to the perceptive and cognitive ability of the radiologist, it is necessary to have extensive knowledge about the possible errors that may occur during interpretation, as well as of the way how they can be reduced, prevented and/or corrected to provide the patient with the highest possible level of safety.
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1. Maria M. Marquez-Sosa, Alvaro D. Orjuela-Canon, Juan M. Lopez Lopez, Sandra Liliana Cancino. (2021). Characterization and Classification Algorithm for Mammography Images by means of the BIRADS Assessment Categories. 2021 IEEE URUCON. , p.237. https://doi.org/10.1109/URUCON53396.2021.9647173.
2. Samara Acosta-Jiménez, Javier Camarillo-Cisneros, Abimael Guzmán-Pando, Susana Aideé González-Chávez, Jorge Issac Galván-Tejada, Graciela Ramírez-Alonso, César Francisco Pacheco-Tena, Rosa Elena Ochoa-Albiztegui. (2023). XLV Mexican Conference on Biomedical Engineering. IFMBE Proceedings. 86, p.83. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18256-3_8.
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