Correo Electrónico
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Efectos sobre la salud de los cigarrillos electrónicos. Una revisión de la literatura
Effects of electronic cigarettes on health. A literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v21n1.77032Palabras clave:
Sistemas electrónicos de liberación de nicotina, nicotina, cese del hábito de fumar (es)Electronic nicotine delivery systems, nicotine, smoking cessation (en)
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Objetivo Identificar en la literatura reciente los dispositivos electrónicos disponibles en el mercado, reconocer su composición, uso actual, riesgos asociados a su uso sobre la salud, así como su posible uso como terapia de cesación de tabaquismo. Generar mayor compresión sobre CE y su importancia en el ámbito de la salud pública.
Materiales y Métodos Se realizó una revisión de la literatura en bases de datos indexadas usando términos de búsqueda MeSH y DeCS encontrando 55 artículos con los criterios de inclusión y 5 revisiones adicionales de sociedades o estamentos gubernamentales.
Resultados La diversidad en los tipos y componentes de los cigarrillos electrónicos ha aumentado la conciencia sobre su uso. Hasta el momento, el aumento de consumo de CE a nivel mundial ha logrado que muchas organizaciones emitan conceptos y revisen diferentes tipos de estudios en los que se evidencia la discrepancia entre lo ofrecido y lo presentado, y queda claro que no se puede emitir un concepto definitivo sobre estos dispositivos.
Conclusiones El aumento en el uso de cigarrillo electrónico a nivel mundial ha disparado las alarmas sobre la regulación de los contenidos, las presentaciones, los efectos sobre la salud y las posibles recomendaciones de uso. Es necesario una mejor revisión de este dispositivo para dar un concepto claro al público.
Objective To identify the most recent literature on electronic cigarettes (EC) available in the market, in order to characterize their composition, current use, health risks associated with their use, as well as their possible use as smoking cessation therapy. To generate a greater understanding of EC and their importance in the field of public health.
Materials and Methods A literature review was performed in indexed databases using MeSH and DeCS terms, finding 55 articles that met the inclusion criteria and five additional reviews of companies or governmental bodies.
Results The diversity of the types and components of electronic cigarettes has increased awareness of their use. So far, the increase in EC consumption worldwide has led many organizations to issue concepts and review different types of studies that show evidence of a discrepancy between what is offered and what is presented. Consequently, it is clear that a definitive concept of their use cannot be issued.
Conclusions The increase in the use of electronic cigarettes worldwide has triggered alarms on the regulation of contents, presentations, effects on health, and possible recommendations for their use, making it necessary to better review the issue in order to give a clear concept to the public.
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