Publicado

2019-01-01

Health-Related Quality of Life of an adult population sample in Barranquilla, Colombia

Calidad de vida relacionada con salud en una muestra de población adulta en Barranquilla, Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v21n1.77725

Palabras clave:

Quality of life, depression, disability evaluation, population health (en)
Calidad de vida, depresión, evaluación de la discapacidad, salud poblacional (es)

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Objective The aim of this study was to estimate values of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) by focusing on the physical and mental health of an adult population sample in the city of Barranquilla, Colombia.

Materials and Methods Cross-sectional study with 368 adults representing an adult population. The questionnaires included the health-related quality of life “CDC-Healthy Days”, the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, and the Overall Disability Sum Score. The prevalence of fair or poor health status (FPH), frequent physical distress (FPD), frequent mental distress (FMD), and frequent activity limitation (FAL) was estimated according to socio-demographic characteristics, presence of depression, and physical disability.

Results The mean age of 368 adults was 45.6 ± 18.3 years; 55.7% were males. Only 21% of this population considered their general health to be fair or poor. The prevalence of FPH, FPD, FMD and FAL was higher in women than in men, and increased with greater severity of depression and higher physical disability. Moreover, 12% of the population presented with mild depression, 3.8% with moderate depression, and less than 1% with severe depression. 94% of this population did not have an arms or legs disability.

Discussion This study provides HRQOL values for an adult sample of the population of Barranquilla, Colombia. Overall, the HRQOL of this population, with subtle differences, is similar to other reports from Colombia. In general, women and people with depression and physical disabilities had a worse quality of life.

Objetivo Estimar los valores de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) enfocados en la salud física y mental de una muestra de población adulta en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia.

Métodos Estudio transversal, con 368 adultos. Los cuestionarios consistían en escala de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud "CDC-Healthy Days", la Escala de Depresión de Zung y el Puntaje General de la Discapacidad. La prevalencia del estado de salud regular o deficiente (FPH), el estrés físico frecuente (FPD), el estrés mental frecuente (FMD) y la limitación de la actividad frecuente (FAL) se estimaron según las características sociodemográficas, la presencia de depresión y la discapacidad física.

Resultados La edad promedio de los 368 adultos fue de 45.6 ± 18.3 años, 55.7% fueron hombres. El 21% de esta población consideraba que su salud general era justa o pobre. La prevalencia de FPH, FPD, FMD y FAL fue mayor en mujeres que en hombres; incrementó con mayor severidad de depresión y con mayor discapacidad física en esta población. El 12% tenía depresión leve, 3.8% tenía depresión moderada y menos del 1% depresión grave. El 94% de esta población no tenía una discapacidad de brazos o piernas.

Discusión Este estudio proporciona valores de CVRS en una muestra adulta de la población de Barranquilla, Colombia. En general, la CVRS de esta población, con pequeñas diferencias, es similar a otros estudios de Colombia. En general, las mujeres, las personas con depresión y discapacidades físicas tenían una peor calidad de vida. 

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Cómo citar

APA

Acosta-Reyes, J., Navarro-Lechuga, E., Benitez, J. C., Bravo, E., Goenaga, E., Galindo, J. I. y Walteros-Acero, D. M. (2019). Health-Related Quality of Life of an adult population sample in Barranquilla, Colombia. Revista de Salud Pública, 21(1), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v21n1.77725

ACM

[1]
Acosta-Reyes, J., Navarro-Lechuga, E., Benitez, J.C., Bravo, E., Goenaga, E., Galindo, J.I. y Walteros-Acero, D.M. 2019. Health-Related Quality of Life of an adult population sample in Barranquilla, Colombia. Revista de Salud Pública. 21, 1 (ene. 2019), 70–76. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v21n1.77725.

ACS

(1)
Acosta-Reyes, J.; Navarro-Lechuga, E.; Benitez, J. C.; Bravo, E.; Goenaga, E.; Galindo, J. I.; Walteros-Acero, D. M. Health-Related Quality of Life of an adult population sample in Barranquilla, Colombia. Rev. salud pública 2019, 21, 70-76.

ABNT

ACOSTA-REYES, J.; NAVARRO-LECHUGA, E.; BENITEZ, J. C.; BRAVO, E.; GOENAGA, E.; GALINDO, J. I.; WALTEROS-ACERO, D. M. Health-Related Quality of Life of an adult population sample in Barranquilla, Colombia. Revista de Salud Pública, [S. l.], v. 21, n. 1, p. 70–76, 2019. DOI: 10.15446/rsap.v21n1.77725. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revsaludpublica/article/view/77725. Acesso em: 21 ene. 2025.

Chicago

Acosta-Reyes, Jorge, Edgar Navarro-Lechuga, Juan C. Benitez, Elsa Bravo, Eloina Goenaga, Jose I. Galindo, y Diana M. Walteros-Acero. 2019. «Health-Related Quality of Life of an adult population sample in Barranquilla, Colombia». Revista De Salud Pública 21 (1):70-76. https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v21n1.77725.

Harvard

Acosta-Reyes, J., Navarro-Lechuga, E., Benitez, J. C., Bravo, E., Goenaga, E., Galindo, J. I. y Walteros-Acero, D. M. (2019) «Health-Related Quality of Life of an adult population sample in Barranquilla, Colombia», Revista de Salud Pública, 21(1), pp. 70–76. doi: 10.15446/rsap.v21n1.77725.

IEEE

[1]
J. Acosta-Reyes, «Health-Related Quality of Life of an adult population sample in Barranquilla, Colombia», Rev. salud pública, vol. 21, n.º 1, pp. 70–76, ene. 2019.

MLA

Acosta-Reyes, J., E. Navarro-Lechuga, J. C. Benitez, E. Bravo, E. Goenaga, J. I. Galindo, y D. M. Walteros-Acero. «Health-Related Quality of Life of an adult population sample in Barranquilla, Colombia». Revista de Salud Pública, vol. 21, n.º 1, enero de 2019, pp. 70-76, doi:10.15446/rsap.v21n1.77725.

Turabian

Acosta-Reyes, Jorge, Edgar Navarro-Lechuga, Juan C. Benitez, Elsa Bravo, Eloina Goenaga, Jose I. Galindo, y Diana M. Walteros-Acero. «Health-Related Quality of Life of an adult population sample in Barranquilla, Colombia». Revista de Salud Pública 21, no. 1 (enero 1, 2019): 70–76. Accedido enero 21, 2025. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revsaludpublica/article/view/77725.

Vancouver

1.
Acosta-Reyes J, Navarro-Lechuga E, Benitez JC, Bravo E, Goenaga E, Galindo JI, Walteros-Acero DM. Health-Related Quality of Life of an adult population sample in Barranquilla, Colombia. Rev. salud pública [Internet]. 1 de enero de 2019 [citado 21 de enero de 2025];21(1):70-6. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revsaludpublica/article/view/77725

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CrossRef citations1

1. Shea M. Lemley, Sergio Castro-Diaz, Leonardo Cubillos, Fernando Suárez-Obando, William C. Torrey, José Miguel Uribe-Restrepo, Makeda Williams, Lisa A. Marsch, Carlos Gómez-Restrepo. (2021). Health-related quality of life and health literacy among adult primary care patients with subsidized or contributive health insurance in Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría (English ed.), 50, p.22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.06.005.

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