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Satisfação das gestantes durante a consulta odontológica no Sistema Único de Saúde, Brasil
Satisfaction of pregnant women during dental consults in Brazilian Unified Health System
Satisfacción de las mujeres embarazadas durante la consulta odontológica en el Sistema Único de Salud de Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v23n5.80458Palabras clave:
Gravidez, sistema único de saúde, satisfação do paciente, odontologia comunitária (pt)Embarazo, sistema único de salud, satisfacción del paciente, odontología comunitaria (es)
Pregnancy, community health systems, patient satisfaction, community dentistry (en)
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Objetivo O objetivo do trabalho foi verificar a taxa de gestantes satisfeitas com a consulta odontológica realizada no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS-Brasil) e fatores associados.
Metodologia O estudo foi do tipo transversal. Para coleta de dados foi elaborado um questionário abordando variáveis sociodemográficas e relacionadas a gestação. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de entrevistas face a face em um hospital maternidade da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre-RS-Brasil. O teste de qui-quadrado e a regressão de Poisson com variância robusta (p<0,05) foram utilizados nas análises bi e multivariada.
Resultados Das 302 mulheres entrevistadas, 50%(n=151) realizaram consulta odon- tológica durante a gestação e destas, 86% (n=131) estavam satisfeitas com a consulta. Na análise multivariada verificou-se que a variável avaliação das consultas de pré-natal como boa aumentou em 14% [Razão de Prevalência (RP)=1,14; Intervalo de Confiança (IC) 95%:1,01-1,27] a probabilidade de as mulheres expressarem satisfação com a variável desfecho.
Conclusão Conclui-se que foi alta taxa de satisfação com as consultas odontológicas realizadas no SUS pelas gestantes e avaliação das consultas de pré-natal como boa foi fator associado. Estes resultados poderiam ser considerados durante o planejamento estratégico, execução e avaliação das políticas de saúde direcionadas para este grupo operativo.
Objective The study aimed to verify the rate of satisfaction among pregnant women with dental consults performed in the Brazilian Unified Health System (BUHS), and associated factors.
Methodology The design of the study was cross-sectional. To collect data a question- naire approaching variables sociodemographic and relationship whit pregnancy were used. The data gathering was realized across interviews face to face in a maternity hospital in the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre-RS-Brazil. The chi-square test and Poisson regression with robust variance (p<0.05) were used for the bivariate and mul- tivariate analyses.
Results A total of 302 pregnant women were interviewed, 50% (n=151) performed dental consults, and 86% (131) related that they were satisfied with the consult. In the multivariate analysis it was found that the variable evaluating prenatal visits as good increased the likelihood of women expressing satisfaction with the outcome variable by 14% [Prevalence Ratio (PR) =1.14; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.01-1.27].
Conclusions The present study suggests that a high satisfaction rate with dental consult could be due to the highest satisfaction in prenatal consults performed in primary health care units, materializing the relationship of trust/connection between professional and user. This variable can be considered by workers and health managers during estrategic planning, performance, and evaluation of health policies.
Objetivo El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar la tasa de mujeres embarazadas satisfechas con la consulta odontológica que realiza el Sistema Único de Salud-Brasil (SUS-Brasil) y factores asociados.
Metodología Estudio de tipo transversal. Para colección de los dados se elaboró un cuestionario que abordaba las variables sociodemográficas y relacionadas con la gestación. La colección de los datos fue realizada por medio de entrevistas cara a cara en un hospital de maternidad de la región metropolitana del Porto Alegre, Brasil. Para comprobar la asociación de los factores con la satisfacción de las mujeres embarazadas con la consulta odontológica se usó el test de chi-cuadrado y la regresión del Poisson, con varianza robusta (p<0,05).
Resultados De las 302 mujeres entrevistadas, 50% (n=151) realizaron consulta odontológica durante de la gestación y estas 86%(n=131) manifestaron estar satisfechas con la consulta. En el análisis multivariado se encontró que la variable que evaluaba las consultas prenatales como buenas aumentaba en un 14% [Razón de Prevalencia (RP)=1,14; Intervalo de Confianza (IC) del 95%:1,01-1,27] la probabilidad de que las mujeres expresaran satisfacción con la variable de resultado.
Conclusiones Se concluyó que un alto índice de satisfacción con las consultas odontológicas realizadas en el SUS por parte de las embarazadas y la evaluación de las consultas prenatales como buenas fue un factor asociado. Estos resultados podrían ser considerados durante la planificación estratégica, ejecución y evaluación de las políticas de la salud pública direccionadas para este grupo operativo.
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1. Smirna Vidianne Lacerda Duarte, Alexandre Nunes Fernandes, Ana Lícia Trajano da Silva, Livia Pereira Brocos Pires, Ricardo Erton de Melo Pereira da Silva, Rafaela Costa de Holanda. (2022). A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PRÉ-NATAL ODONTOLÓGICO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA. Revista interdisciplinar em saúde, 9(Único), p.976. https://doi.org/10.35621/23587490.v9.n1.p976-987.
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