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Prevalence of and risk indicators for chronic periodontitis in males from Campeche, Mexico
Prevalencia de periodontitis crónica e indicadores de riesgo en hombres de Campeche, México
Palabras clave:
Periodontal attachment loss, epidemiology, gingivitis, Mexico, periodontal disease, smoking (en)Pérdida de inserción peridontal, epidemiología, gingivitis, México, enfermedades periodontales, tabaquismo (es)
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Objective. Determining the prevalence, severity and extension of chronic periodontitis and identifying risk indicators amongst policemen in Campeche, Mexico, using an electron probe.
Materials and Methods. A cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of 161 men was conducted. A case of periodontitis was defined as a participant having clinical attachment loss in at least one ³ 4 mm site. Every periodontal site in the mouth was measured by a standardized periodontist using a Florida Probe System.™ STATA 8.2™ was used for bivariate and multivariate statistical analysis, using logistic binary regression.
Results. Mean age was 38.36±10.99 years. 23,622 periodontal sites were available for examination. Mean (SD) teeth and sites examined per person were 24.45±4.63 and 146.72±27.80, respectively. Periodontitis prevalence was 62.7%. Periodontitis severity was 2.9 mm and extent was 53.7%. Adjusted for alcohol intake, factors associated with periodontitis prevalence were being older (³35 years; OR=2.08; CI95%=1.05-4.10), smoking (current/former; OR=2.22; CI95%=1.06-4.77) and gingivitis (presence; OR=3.35; CI95%=1.34-8.42).
Conclusions. Many study participants had poor periodontal conditions, with substantial overall prevalence of periodontitis. Older age, tobacco use and the presence of gingivitis were factors associated with periodontitis prevalence.
Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia, severidad y extensión de periodontitis crónica, e identificar indicadores de riesgo entre policías de Campeche, México, utilizando una sonda electrónica.
Material y Métodos. Se realizó un estudio transversal en una muestra de conveniencia de 161 hombres. Un caso de periodontitis fue definido como pérdida de inserción en al menos un sitio ³ 4 mm. Todos los sitios periodontales fueron medidos utilizando la sonda Florida Probe System™ por un periodoncista estandarizado. Los análisis bivariado y multivariado fueron realizados en STATA 8.2 utilizando regresión logística binaria.
Resultados. La media de edad fue 38,36±10,99 años. Un total de 23 622 sitios periodontales estuvieron disponibles para examen. El promedio de dientes y sitios examinados por persona fue 24,45±4,63 y 146,72±27,80, respectivamente. La prevalencia de periodontitis fue 62,7 %. La severidad fue de 2,9 mm y la extensión fue 53,7 %. Ajustando por consumo del alcohol, los factores asociados a la prevalencia fueron mayor edad (³35 años; RM=2,08; IC95 %=1,05-4,10), tabaquismo (actual y pasado; RM=2,22; IC95 %=1,06-4,77), y gingivitis (presencia; RM=3,35; CI95 %=1,34-8,42).
Conclusiones. La mayoría de los participantes tuvieron una condición periodontal desfavorable. La mayor edad, el uso de tabaco y la presencia de gingivitis fueron variables asociadas con la prevalencia de periodontitis.
Referencias
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