m-Health en intervenciones para incrementar el uso de anticonceptivos en adolescentes latinas: revisión de alcance
mHealth interventions to increase contraceptive use in Latina adolescents: Scoping review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v24n3.99674Palabras clave:
Adolescente, anticonceptivos, teléfono celular, telemedicina, embarazo en adolescencia (es)Adolescent, contraceptive agents, cell phone, telemedicine, pregnancy in adolescence (en)
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Objetivo Mapear la forma de uso y el efecto de las tecnologías m-Health en intervenciones a fin de incrementar el uso de anticonceptivos en adolescentes latinas.
Métodos Se realizó una revisióón de alcance a partir de Peters M en octubre de 2021; se recuperaron artículos del 2015 a 2021 en EBSCO Host, PubMed y BVS, LILACS, SciELO, Web of Science y Scopus, en inglés, español y portugués.
Resultados Se identificaron ocho artículos que emplearon las m-Health como potencializadoras. La forma de uso fue ampliamente heterogénea en dosis, intervalo e interacción. El efecto significativo para el uso de anticonceptivos fue reportado en tres diseños experimentales, con una buena aceptabilidad y viabilidad para futuros experimentos.
Discusión Las m-Health ofrecen una oportunidad de incrementar el uso de anticon-ceptivos en adolescentes. Al momento, su efecto es controversial debido a la escasez de intervenciones de este tipo. Por lo tanto, se requieren estudios rigurosos que consideren procesos de adaptación a contextos latinos
Objective To map the use and effect of m-Health technologies on interventions to increase contraceptive use in Latino adolescents.
Methods A low scope review was performed from Peters M in October 2021; articles from 2015 to 2021 were recovered in EBSCO Host, PubMed and BVS, LILACS, SciELO, Web of Science and Scopus, in English, Spanish, and Portuguese.
Results We identified eight articles that used m-Health as potentiators. The form of use was widely heterogeneous in dose, interval, and interaction. The significant effect on contraceptive use was reported in three experimental designs with good acceptability and feasibility for future experiments.
Discussion m-Health offers an opportunity to increase contraceptive use in adolescents. At the moment its effect is controversial due to the scarcity of interventions of this type. Therefore, rigorous studies that consider processes of adaptation to Latino contexts are required.
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