Propiedades estructurales y magnéticas de aleaciones Gd0.257-xTbxFe0.743 obtenidas por aleamiento mecánico
Structural and magnetic properties of alloys of Gd0.257-xTbxFe0.743 obtained by mechanical alloying
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rev.fac.cienc.v6n1.61394Keywords:
Aleamiento mecánico, difractometría de rayos X, espectroscopía Mossbauer, sistema GdTbFe (es)Mechanical alloying, X-ray diffraction, Mossbauer spectroscopy, GdTbFe System (en)
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En el presente trabajo se reporta el estudio de las propiedades estructurales y magnéticas de la composición en forma de polvo de Gd0.257-xTbxFe0.743 con x=0, 0.1285, 0.257, preparadas por Aleamiento Mecánico (MA) en atmósfera de argón durante 72 horas mediante un molino planetario de alta energía. La caracterización estructural se realizó por medio de Difractometría de rayos X (XRD), para la caracterización magnética se utilizó la espectroscopía Mossbauer, los ciclos de histéresis de las muestras se obtuvieron utilizando un magnetómetro de muestra vibrante VSM (vibration sample magnetometry) de un sistema PPMS (Physical Property Measurement System). La fase de a-Fe se presenta para todo x mediante un pico característico cuya intensidad permanece ligeramente constante; sin embargo, si se observa una disminución del tamaño de cristalito de la fase a-Fe, resultado que se correlaciona con un aumento de su ancho al sustituir el Gd por el Tb. Los resultados de los espectros Mossbauer a temperatura ambiente indican que el sistema presenta un comportamiento ferromagnético para todas las composiciones y los ciclos de histéresis revelan que presenta un comportamiento magnéticamente semiduro.
In the present work the study of the structural and magnetic properties of the powder composition of Gd0.257-xTbxFe0.743 with x = 0, 0.1285, 0.257, prepared by Mechanical Alloying (MA) in argon atmosphere during 72 hours using a high energy planetary mill is reported. The structural characterization was performed by means of X-ray diractometry (XRD), for the magnetic characterization Mossbauer spectroscopy was used, the hysteresis cycles of the samples were obtained using the VSM (vibration sample magnetometry) of a PPMS (Physical Property Measurement System). The a-Fe phase is presented for all x by a characteristic peak whose intensity remains slightly constant, however, a decrease in the crystallite size of the a-Fe phase is observed, this result is correlated with an increase of its width when is replaced the Gd by the Tb. The results of the Mossbauer spectra at room temperature indicate that the system exhibits a ferromagnetic behavior for all compositions and the hysteresis cycles show that it exhibits magnetically semi-hard behavior.
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