Nuevos registros de Pucciniales sobre la familia Solanaceae en Colombia
New records of Pucciniales on solanaceae family in Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rev.fac.cienc.v8n1.70330Keywords:
Biodiversidad, Fitoparásitos, Nuevos hospedantes, Royas, Uredinales (es)Biodiversity, New host, Phytoparasitic, Rust, Uredinales (en)
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The Solanaceae family has a great diversity of species distributed from the temperate zones with the exception of Antarctica, tropical and warm areas. Some of its economically important plants such as peppers, potatoes and tomatoes, are commonly parasitized by rusts, affecting their quality and production. The objective of this research was to study the Pucciniales of the Solanaceae family in Colombia, this deposited in the Museo Micológico at the Universidad Nacional de Colombia Medellín (MMUNM) campus. Unidentified collections of this group of plants were analyzed with symptoms of rusts fungi (Pucciniales, Basidiomycota) and were collected during the last few years in the provinces of Antioquia, Caqueta, Caldas, Casanare, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena and Nariño. The taxomonic work of the Pucciniales was conducted through observations, morphometric analysis and an exhaustive bibliographic review. Uredo mirtoideae is described as a new species for science and ten new hosts parasitized by rusts. In Colombia 23 rust fungi species are registered on the Solanaceae family, equivalent to 6% of the total of those reported in the country, and are currently found parasitizing a total of 43 host species of this important family.
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