Operación de microrredes hidro +solar: estado del arte contextualizado al departamento del Chocó.
OPERATION OF HYDRO+SOLAR MICROGRIDS: State of the art in the context of the Chocó region.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/sicel.v11.110038Palabras clave:
Microrredes, Microrredes hibridas, microgeneración hidroeléctrica, microgeneración hidrocinética, microgeneración fotovoltaica (es)Microgrids, Hybrid microgrids, hydroelectric microgeneration, hydrokinetic microgeneration, photovoltaic microgeneration (en)
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Colombia tiene un gran potencial tanto de generación hidroeléctrica, así como de generación solar fotovoltaica. Por tanto, las soluciones de microrredes (solar+hidro) constituye una oportunidad para electrificar zonas no interconectadas. El control y la operación son dos de los mayores retos en el funcionamiento adecuado de este tipo de microrredes debido a la mezcla de dinámicas rápidas y de baja inercia asociada a los recursos solares, con dinámicas mecánicas lentas asociadas a los sistemas hidroeléctricos. El presente trabajo presenta los avances y el estado del arte de las microrredes (solar+hidro) y su posible aplicación en zonas no interconectadas de Colombia, específicamente para un municipio piloto del departamento del Chocó. Se presenta tanto la tecnología de micro-central hidroeléctrica como de generación hidrocinética como tecnologías clave para los ríos caudalosos ubicados en estas zonas no-interconectadas.
Colombia has great potential for both hydroelectric generation and photovoltaic solar generation. Therefore, solar+hydro microgrid solutions constitute an opportunity to electrify non-interconnected areas. Control and operation are two of the biggest challenges in the proper functioning of this type of microgrids due to the mix of fast dynamics and low inertia associated with solar resources, with slow mechanical dynamics associated with hydroelectric systems.
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