Strategic Transition: Caucete Smart Grid Project
Transición Estratégica: Proyecto Red Inteligente Caucete
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/sicel.v12.121182Palabras clave:
Smart Grids, Energy Transition, renewable generation (en)Redes Inteligentes], [Transición Energética], [Generación Renovable], [Caucete] (es)
Descargas
In Argentina, there are currently around six hundred small electricity distribution companies, mostly cooperatives, offering a variety of public services. These companies are responsible for the distribution of 12% of electricity nationwide, which is equivalent to two million users. Most of them seek to improve efficiency in the provision of their service and despite the economic blows that they always face, they try to maintain open channels that allow them to improve competitiveness. In the city of Caucete, province of San Juan, Argen-tina, the distribution company that operates there (DECSA), has been a pioneer in implementing innovation projects in agreement with the Institute of Electrical Energy (IEE), UNSJ-CONICET. This is how the "Caucete Smart Grid" project was born, which encompasses a series of improvements in terms of its architecture and the implementation of computational tools that will position it as a benchmark in the transition to a more efficient, resilient and sustainable electricity grid; demonstrating that innovation is not exclusive to large companies, but also to small distributors with a strategic vision. This article briefly describes the technological evolution and computer tools that were successfully used in the aforementioned project. The characteristics of each one and their main functionalities are listed. This will be followed by a short analysis of the current lines of work and the challenges or future approaches of the project.
En Argentina, actualmente operan alrededor de seiscientas pequeñas empresas de distribución eléctrica, en su mayoría cooperati-vas, que ofrecen una variedad de servicios públicos. Estas empresas son responsables de la distribución del 12% de la electricidad a nivel nacional, lo que equivale a dos millones de usuarios. La mayoría de ellas busca mejorar la eficiencia en la prestación del servicio y a pesar de los embates económicos que siempre las atraviesan, tratan de mantener canales abiertos que les permitan mejoras en la competitividad. En la ciudad de Caucete, provincia de San Juan, Argentina, la empresa distribuidora que opera allí (DECSA), ha sido pionera en implementar proyectos de innovación en convenio con el Instituto de Energía Eléctrica (IEE), UNSJ-CONICET. Es así como nace el proyecto “Red Inteligente Caucete”, que engloba una serie de mejoras en cuanto a su arquitectura y la puesta en marcha de herramientas computacionales que la posicionarán como un referente en la transición hacia una red eléctrica más eficiente, resiliente y sostenible; demostrando que la innovación no es exclusiva de grandes empresas, sino también para pequeñas distribuidoras con visión estratégica. En este artículo se describe sintéticamente la evolución tecnológica y herramientas informáticas que fueron aplicadas con éxito en el mencionado proyecto. Se enuncian las características propias de cada una y sus funcionalida-des principales. Seguidamente se analizarán brevemente las líneas de trabajo actuales y los desafíos o enfoques futuros del proyecto.
Descargas
Citas
[1] Clementi, L. V. (2020). Cooperativism in the energy transition. Pioneering experiences and new wind projects in the Buenos Aires territory. Cardinalis, 8(14), 38–57.
[2] Rullo, P. (2023). Electric cooperatives in Argentina. Electrical En-gineering Journal. Nro. 390.
[3] O. M. Butt, M. Zulqarnain, and T. M. Butt, "Recent advancement in smart grid technology: Future prospects in the electrical power network," *Ain Shams Engineering Journal*, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 687-695, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.asej.2020.05.004.
[4] Kazimierski, M. A. (2021). Distributed Renewable Energy Gener-ation: An Opportunity for the Deconcentration of Argentina's En-ergy System?
[5] T. Kataray, B. Nitesh, B. Yarram, S. Sinha, E. Cuce, S. Shaik, P. Vigneshwaran, and A. Roy, "Integration of smart grid with renew-able energy sources: Opportunities and challenges – A compre-hensive review," *Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assess-ments*, vol. 58, p. 103363, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.seta.2023.103363.
[6] D. R. Carestia, G. D. Barón, M. F. Jurado, A. Caballero, M. E. Samper, "Open-Source Tool for the Modeling and Simulation of Distribution Networks using QGIS and OpenDSS" presented at the XX Ibero-American Regional Meeting of CIGRE, Ciudad del Este, Paraguay, May. 25-29, 2025, Paper D2.22_3230.
[7] M. Jurado, E. Salazar, M. Samper, R. Rosés, D. Ojeda Esteybar, “Day-ahead operational planning for DisCos based on demand response flexibility and Volt/Var control.” Energies - MDPI, vol 16, Oct 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16207045.
[8] A. Reynier, M. Samper, and G. Coria, "Modeling of Electricity Demand Curves in Distribution Networks," presented at the XVIII Ibero-American Regional Meeting of CIGRE, Foz do Iguazçu, Bra-zil, May 19-23, 2019.
[9] M. Jurado, M. Samper, R. Rosés, “An improved encoder de-coder-based CNN model for probabilistic short-term load and PV forecasting.” ELSEVIER - Electric Power System Research, vol 217, Abr 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2023.109153.
[10] G. D. Barón, M. E. Balmaceda, G. Gizzi, D. R. Carestia, M. E. Samper, M. F. Jurado "Simulation Tool for the Technical-Economic Planning of Electrical Distribution Networks, Considering the In-corporation of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) and New Technologies (NTs)" presented at the XX Ibero-American Re-gional Meeting of CIGRE, Ciudad del Este, Paraguay, May 25-29, 2025, Paper C6.11_3244.
[11] L. Lechon, M. Samper, G. Barón, “Application for technical evaluation of the "Distributed Generation Hosting Capacity" in electrical distribution networks”. Revista Técnica Energía [online]. 2021, vol.17, n.2, pp.102-112. ISSN 2602-8492. https://doi.org/10.37116/revistaenergia.v17.n2.2021.412.
[12] M. E. Fernández, G. F. Gizzi, M. E. Samper, M. F. Jurado "Open- source tool for the calculation of reliability in electrical distribution networks" presented at the XX Ibero-American Regional Meeting of CIGRE, Ciudad del Este, Paraguay, May. 25-29, 2025, Paper C1.27_3032.
[13] J. A. Acosta, M. E. Samper, G. D. Barón, R. E. Di Carlo, A. F. Beltrán, "Artificial Intelligence System in an Open-Source SCADA for Small Electric Power Distribution Companies" presented at the XX Ibero-American Regional Meeting of CIGRE, Ciudad del Este, Paraguay, May. 25-29, 2025, Paper C2.25_3658.
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Mauricio Samper, Gustavo Barón, Mauro Jurado, Javier Acosta, Roberto Di Carlo, Eduardo Balmaceda, Daniel Castro

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.