Adaptive coordination of overcurrent relays with multiple setting groups in active distribution networks
Palabras clave:
Adaptive Protection, clustering, Active distribution networks, linear programming, overcurrent relay (en)
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In active distribution networks guarantee reliability and a safe operation it is related to the correct selection and setting of the protection scheme. With the microgrids insertion and the ability of modern distribution networks to reconfigure, the setting of the protection system is more complex and brings with it many challenges. In that sense, this paper proposes a methodology to obtain the settings of overcurrent relays for active distribution networks with multiple topologies. To minimize the number of restrictions according to the multiple’s topologies and operation conditions, the k-means clustering technique is used to classify the topologies in clusters, where the number of clusters is equal to the number of setting groups of the relay. Also, a linear programming technique was implemented to obtain the time dial setting of the overcurrent relays, by optimizing the operation time according to a set of constraints. The methodology was applied in a modified IEEE 34 nodes test feeder, and the result was verified in the software DIgSILENT for different fault types.
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