A Review of Test Systems and Tools to Evaluate the Harmonic Distortion in Low Voltage Distribution Networks with Photovoltaic Penetration
Palabras clave:
PV penetration, harmonic distortion, LV distribution networks (en)Descargas
Photovoltaic penetration in low voltage distribution networks is a reality nowadays. The signal distortion is a power quality negative effect caused by the high penetration on the network. Diverse studies have been developed in order to evaluate the harmonic distortion, to analyze the negative impact into the network and to propose possible solutions. The aim of this paper is to present an overview of test systems, tools, possible scenarios and main ways to evaluate the distortion. Two perspectives have been consider. The first one is centered in network analysis, thus in this case, the test system is very important to the distortion assessment. The second one is focused on the detailed modeling of electronic devices involved in the PV systems before the network, and then the network is seen as a box. Therefore, this literature review can be a reference of the researchers interested on simulating and developing power quality analysis specially the harmonic distortion in low voltage networks with photovoltaic penetration.
Referencias
M. Wajahat, H. A. Khalid, G. M. Bhutto, and C. L. Bak, “A comparative study into enhancing the pv penetration limit of a lv cigre residential network with distributed grid-tied single-phase pv systems,” Energies, Aug 1, 2019.
M. A. Eltawil and Z. Zhao, “Grid-connected photovoltaic power sys- tems: Technical and potential problems—a review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 112–129, 2010.
M. Armendariz, K. Paridari, E. Wallin, and L. Nordstr ́ om, “Compara- ̈ tive study of optimal controller placement considering uncertainty in pv growth and distribution grid expansion,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 155, pp. 48–57, Feb 2018.
A. Valverde-Granja, T. M. de Souza, and P. Magalhaes-Sobrinho, “Study of the electrical power quality in the common connection point between a 7.8 kwp pv system and a low-voltage network,” Ingenieria y competitividad, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 63–73, Jun 2018.
L. Mukwekwe, C. Venugopal, and I. E. Davidson, “A review of the impacts and mitigation strategies of high pv penetration in low voltage networks.” IEEE, Jun 2017, pp. 274–279.
R. O. Anurangi, A. S. Rodrigo, and U. Jayatunga, “Effects of high levels of harmonic penetration in distribution networks with photovoltaic inverters,” in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS). IEEE, Dec 2017, pp. 1–6. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8300335
M. Karimi, H. Mokhlis, K. Naidu, S. Uddin, and A. H. A. Bakar, “Photovoltaic penetration issues and impacts in distribution network – a review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 53, pp. 594– 605, Jan 2016.
A. Anzalchi, A. Sundararajan, A. Moghadasi, and A. Sarwat, “High- penetration grid-tied photovoltaics: Analysis of power quality and feeder voltage profile,” pp. 83–94, Sep 2019.
M. Patsalides, G. E. Georghiou, A. Stavrou, and V. Efthimiou, “Assess- ing the power quality behaviour of high photovoltaic (pv) penetration levels inside the distribution network.” IEEE, Jun 2012, pp. 709–716.
W. Fritz, “Validation of solar pv inverter harmonics behaviour at differ- ent power levels in a test network,” International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 36 – 41, 2019.
D. Thomas, G. D’Hoop, O. Deblecker, K. N. Genikomsakis, and C. S. Ioakimidis, “An integrated tool for optimal energy scheduling and power quality improvement of a microgrid under multiple demand response schemes,” Applied energy, vol. 260, p. 114314, Feb 15, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114314
M. H. Nazari, M. B. Sanjareh, M. Mohammadian, and S. H. Hosseinian, “A novel economic model for enhancing technical conditions of microgrids and distribution networks utilizing an iterative cooperative game-based algorithm,” Sustainable energy technologies and assessments, vol. 45, Jun 2021. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101135
J. E. Caicedo, A. A. Romero, and H. C. Zini, “Assessment of the har- monic distortion in residential distribution networks: literature review,” Ingenier ́ıa e Investigacion ́ , vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 72–84, Sep 1, 2017.
A. R. Kalair, A. Kalair, N. Abas, Z. Saleem, and N. Khan, “Review of harmonic analysis, modeling and mitigation techniques,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 78, pp. 1152–1187, Oct 2017.
X. Liang and C. A. Bin-Karim, “Harmonics and mitigation techniques through advanced control in grid-connected renewable energy sources: A review,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 3100–3111, Jul 2018.
K. Fekete, Z. Klaic, and L. Majdandzic, “Expansion of the residential photovoltaic systems and its harmonic impact on the distribution grid,” Renewable Energy, vol. 43, pp. 140–148, Jul 2012.
I. P. . IAS, IEEE recommended practices and requirements for harmonic control in electrical power systems. New York, NY: Inst. of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1993.
P. Transmission and Distribution, IEEE 519-2014 - IEEE Recommended Practice and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electric Power Systems. New York, NY: Inst. of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://standards.ieee.org/standard/519- 2014.html
L. Xiong, M. Nour, and M. Shahin, “Harmonic analysis of high penetration level of photovoltaic generation in distribution network and solution studies.” IEEE, Apr 2019, pp. 1–5.
J. C. Hernandez, M. J. Ortega, J. D. la Cruz, and D. Vera, “Guidelines ́ for the technical assessment of harmonic, flicker and unbalance emission limits for pv-distributed generation,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 81, no. 7, pp. 1247–1257, 2011.
M. J. Ortega, J. C. Hernandez, and O. G. Garc ́ ́ıa, “Measurement and assessment of power quality characteristics for photovoltaic systems: Harmonics, flicker, unbalance, and slow voltage variations,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 96, pp. 23–35, Mar 2013.
A. A. Alkahtani, S. T. Y. Alfalahi, A. A. Athamneh, A. Q. Al- Shetwi, M. B. Mansor, M. A. Hannan, and V. G. Agelidis, “Power quality in microgrids including supraharmonics: Issues, standards, and mitigations,” IEEE access, vol. 8, pp. 127 104–127 122, 2020.
J. H. R. Enslin and P. J. M. Heskes, “Harmonic interaction between a large number of distributed power inverters and the distribution network,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 1586–1593, Nov 2004.
A. Latheef, D. A. Robinson, V. J. Gosbell, and V. W. Smith, “Harmonic impact of photovoltaic inverters on low voltage distribution systems,” in AUPEC’06, vol. 1, Australia, 2006 2006, pp. 1–6.
M. C. Benhabib, J. M. A. Myrzik, and J. L. Duarte, “Harmonic effects caused by large scale pv installations in lv network.” IEEE, Oct 2007, pp. 1–6.
I. T. Papaioannou, A. S. Bouhouras, A. G. Marinopoulos, M. C. Alexiadis, C. S. Demoulias, and D. P. Labridis, “Harmonic impact of small photovoltaic systems connected to the lv distribution network.” IEEE, May 2008, pp. 1–6.
J. R. Rodriguez, F. Ruiz, D. Biel, and F. Guinjoan, “Simulation and analysis of distributed pv generation in a lv network using matlab- simulink.” IEEE, May 2010, pp. 2322–2325.
R. Torquato, F. C. L. Trindade, and W. Freitas, “Analysis of the harmonic distortion impact of photovoltaic generation in brazilian residential networks.” IEEE, May 2014, pp. 239–243.
Z. Deng, M. D. Rotaru, and J. K. Sykulski, “Harmonic analysis of lv distribution networks with high pv penetration.” IEEE, Jun 2017, pp. 1–6.
I. Etier, M. H. Abderrazzaq, A. A. Tarabsheh, O. Saraereh, and M. AlB- dour, “The impact of large scale photovoltaic systems on the harmonic increase in distribution networks,” Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering - JJMIE, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 239–244, 2016.
S. Seme, N. Lukac, B. ˇ Stumberger, and M. Had ˇ ziselimovi ˇ c, “Power ́ quality experimental analysis of grid-connected photovoltaic systems in urban distribution networks,” Energy, vol. 139, pp. 1261–1266, Nov 15, 2017.
T. Busatto, M. Bollen, and S. Ronnberg, “Photovoltaics and harmonics ̈ in low-voltage networks,” 2018. [Online]. Available: www.energiforsk.se
D. Chathurangi, U. Jayatunga, M. Rathnayake, A. Wickramasinghe, A. Agalgaonkar, and S. Perera, “Potential power quality impacts on lv distribution networks with high penetration levels of solar pv.” IEEE, May 2018, pp. 1–6.
L. de Arruda Bitencourt, M. Z. Fortes, R. S. Maciel, and S. G. Junior, “Impact analysis on power quality of a small distributed generation,” American Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 56–63, 2018.
A. Chidurala, T. Saha, and N. Mithulananthan, “Harmonic characteriza- tion of grid connected pv systems & validation with field measurements.” IEEE, Jul 2015, pp. 1–5.
O. Poosri and C. Charoenlarpnopparut, “Harmonics impact of rooftop photovoltaic penetration level on low voltage distribution system,” International Journal of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, pp. 221–225, 2016.
W. Zhou, H. Xie, and Y. Tong, “Propagation mechanisms research of harmonics produced by distributed generations in distribution network.” IEEE, Jun 2012, pp. 774–777.
J. S. Castellanos A., D. P. Guevara, C. A. Correa-Florez, and G. Ordo ́nez-Plata, “Assessment of harmonic distortion associated with ̃ pv penetration in a low voltage distribution network,” in 2020 IEEE PES Transmission Distribution Conference and Exhibition - Latin America (T D LA), 2020, pp. 1–6.
A. Chidurala, T. K. Saha, and N. Mithulananthan, “Harmonic impact of high penetration photovoltaic system on unbalanced distribution net- works – learning from an urban photovoltaic network,” IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 485–494, Apr 2016.
M. D. Braga, S. D. Machado, I. C. Oliveira, T. E. C. de Oliveira, P. F. Ribeiro, and B. I. L. Lopes, “Harmonic hosting capacity approach in a radial distribution system due to pv integration using opendss,” in IEEE INDUSCON 2018. IEEE, Nov 2018, pp. 222–228.
I. Kouveliotis-Lysikatos, P. Kotsampopoulos, and N. Hatziargyriou, “Harmonic study in lv networks with high penetration of pv systems.” IEEE, Jun 2015, pp. 1–6.
G. M. Shafiullah and A. M. T. Oo, “Analysis of harmonics with renewable energy integration into the distribution network.” IEEE, Nov 2015, pp. 1–6. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7387191
T. R. Ricciardi, W. Freitas, F. K. Taniguchi, G. R. T. Hax, R. Moya, and G. B. Archilli, “Measurement based power quality analysis of real distribution networks with high pv penetration.” IEEE, May 2018, pp. 1–6.
J. Castellanos, D. Patino, C. A. Correa-Florez, and G. Ordonez-Plata, ́ “Evaluation of harmonic distortion in the cigre residential low voltage network with photovoltaic penetration,” in 2020 IEEE Industry Appli- cations Society Annual Meeting, 2020, pp. 1–6.
P. B. Kitworawut, D. T. Azuatalam, and A. J. Collin, “An investigation into the technical impacts of microgeneration on uk-type lv distribution networks.” IEEE, Sep 2016, pp. 1–5.
I. T. Papaioannou, M. C. Alexiadis, C. S. Demoulias, D. P. Labridis, and P. S. Dokopoulos, “Modeling and field measurements of photo- voltaic units connected to lv grid. study of penetration scenarios,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 979–987, Apr 2011.
M. Patsalides, D. Evagorou, G. Makrides, Z. Achillides, G. E. Georghiou, A. Stavrou, V. Efthymiou, B. Zinsser, W. Schmitt, and J. H. Werner, “The effect of solar irradiance on the power quality behaviour of grid connected photovoltaic systems,” Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 323–330, Mar 2007.
A. Micallef, M. Apap, C. Spiteri-Staines, and J. M. Guerrero, “Mitiga- tion of harmonics in grid-connected and islanded microgrids via virtual admittances and impedances,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 651–661, Mar 2017.
F. C. Melo, R. R. Spaduto, L. C. Gomes de Freitas, C. E. Tavares, J. R. Macedo, and P. H. O. Rezende, “Harmonic distortion analysis in a low voltage grid-connected photovoltaic system,” IEEE Latin America Transactions, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 136–142, Jan 2015.
A. Elkholy, “Harmonics assessment and mathematical modeling of power quality parameters for low voltage grid connected photovoltaic systems,” Solar Energy, vol. 183, pp. 315–326, May 1, 2019.
X. Xu, A. J. Collin, S. Z. Djokic, R. Langella, A. Testa, J. Meyer, and F. Moller, “Harmonic emission of pv inverters under different voltage supply conditions and operating powers.” IEEE, Oct 2016, pp. 373–378.
Y. Du, D. D.-C. Lu, G. James, and D. J. Cornforth, “Modeling and analysis of current harmonic distortion from grid connected pv inverters under different operating conditions,” Solar Energy, vol. 94, pp. 182– 194, Aug 2013.
Y. Du, D. D.-C. Lu, G. M. L. Chu, and W. Xiao, “Closed-form solution of time-varying model and its applications for output current harmonics in two-stage pv inverter,” IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 142–150, Jan 2015.
E. Shoubaki, S. Essakapian, and J. Enslin, “Analysis and mitigation of harmonic currents and instability due to clustered distributed generation on the low voltage network,” in 2015 Grid of the Future Symposium. CIGRE US National Committee, 2015.
S. Pawar, “Harmonic analysis of high penetration pv system on grid,” IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 401–408, Jun 2019.
Y. Yang, K. Zhou, and F. Blaabjerg, “Harmonics suppression for single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic systems in different operation modes,” Jan 1, 2013.
Cómo citar
APA
ACM
ACS
ABNT
Chicago
Harvard
IEEE
MLA
Turabian
Vancouver
Descargar cita
Visitas a la página del resumen del artículo
Descargas
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 Simposio Internacional sobre la Calidad de la Energía Eléctrica - SICEL

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.