Publicado

2023-09-07

TEMPERATURE AND WIND SPEED DRIVE BIRD SPECIES RICHNESS IN BRAZILIAN ARID HIGHLAND SCRUB

La temperatura y la velocidad del viento determinan la riqueza de aves en matorrales áridos de tierras altas de Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v29n1.105076

Palabras clave:

atmospheric pressure, abiotic factors, Caatinga, survey method evaluation (en)
Caatinga, factores abióticos, presión atmosférica, evaluación del método del censo (es)

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Due to timely and financial hampering in developing nations, field research has been encouraged to use rapid and cost-effective methods without compromising the acquisition of good-quality data. Species richness is a widely used component in ecological studies, especially of birds, which are conspicuous, diurnal, and excellent bioindicators. Birds are also a proper taxonomic group for leading conservation planning. Therefore, conducting efficient bird censuses is of paramount importance worldwide. The aim of this research was to determine abiotic environmental factors that drive the record of species richness and further suggest climatic conditions to improve bird survey efficiency. Species lists were used to census bird communities in four localities in central Bahia, northeastern Brazil, within the Caatinga, an exclusive Brazilian biome. During the beginning of mornings, temperature and atmospheric pressure increased hourly, but wind speed showed no temporal pattern. Species richness was higher when temperatures and atmospheric pressure were lower, but there was no evident tendency between the number of species and wind speed. However, the additive interaction of temperature and wind speed accounted for the most plausible competing model. This suggests that in this Brazilian arid non-forested open-canopy and wind-susceptible habitats, censusing birds will record more species when temperatures are low (~20º C), but wind blows below speeds of ~10 m/s.

Debido a la falta de oportunidades y a los obstáculos financieros en países en desarrollo, investigaciones científicas en campo han sido alentadas a implementar métodos rápidos y rentables sin comprometer la obtención de datos de calidad. La riqueza de especies es un componente ampliamente utilizado en estudios ecológicos, especialmente de aves, que son conspicuas, diurnas y bioindicadoras. Por lo tanto, realizar censos de aves que sean eficientes es de suma importancia globalmente. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar cuáles factores ambientales abióticos determinan el registro de la riqueza de especies y sugerir condiciones climáticas para mejorar la eficiencia de sus estudios. Listas de especies se utilizaron para inventariar las comunidades de aves en cuatro localidades del centro de Bahía, noreste de Brasil, dentro de la Caatinga; un bioma exclusivo de Brasil. Durante el comienzo de las mañanas, la temperatura y la presión atmosférica aumentaron a cada hora. La velocidad del viento no mostró un patrón temporal. La riqueza de especies fue mayor cuando las temperaturas y la presión atmosférica fueron menores, pero no hubo una tendencia evidente entre el número de especies y la velocidad del viento. Sin embargo, la interacción aditiva entre la temperatura y la velocidad del viento representó el modelo más plausible. Esto sugiere que en hábitats áridos no boscosos de dosel abierto y susceptibles al viento de Brasil, el censo de aves registrará más especies cuando las temperaturas son bajas (~20 ºC), y cuando el viento sopla a velocidades inferiores a ~10 m/s.

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Cómo citar

APA

Cavarzere, V. (2024). TEMPERATURE AND WIND SPEED DRIVE BIRD SPECIES RICHNESS IN BRAZILIAN ARID HIGHLAND SCRUB. Acta Biológica Colombiana, 29(1), 140–145. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v29n1.105076

ACM

[1]
Cavarzere, V. 2024. TEMPERATURE AND WIND SPEED DRIVE BIRD SPECIES RICHNESS IN BRAZILIAN ARID HIGHLAND SCRUB. Acta Biológica Colombiana. 29, 1 (ene. 2024), 140–145. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v29n1.105076.

ACS

(1)
Cavarzere, V. TEMPERATURE AND WIND SPEED DRIVE BIRD SPECIES RICHNESS IN BRAZILIAN ARID HIGHLAND SCRUB. Acta biol. Colomb. 2024, 29, 140-145.

ABNT

CAVARZERE, V. TEMPERATURE AND WIND SPEED DRIVE BIRD SPECIES RICHNESS IN BRAZILIAN ARID HIGHLAND SCRUB. Acta Biológica Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 29, n. 1, p. 140–145, 2024. DOI: 10.15446/abc.v29n1.105076. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/105076. Acesso em: 14 jul. 2024.

Chicago

Cavarzere, Vagner. 2024. «TEMPERATURE AND WIND SPEED DRIVE BIRD SPECIES RICHNESS IN BRAZILIAN ARID HIGHLAND SCRUB». Acta Biológica Colombiana 29 (1):140-45. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v29n1.105076.

Harvard

Cavarzere, V. (2024) «TEMPERATURE AND WIND SPEED DRIVE BIRD SPECIES RICHNESS IN BRAZILIAN ARID HIGHLAND SCRUB», Acta Biológica Colombiana, 29(1), pp. 140–145. doi: 10.15446/abc.v29n1.105076.

IEEE

[1]
V. Cavarzere, «TEMPERATURE AND WIND SPEED DRIVE BIRD SPECIES RICHNESS IN BRAZILIAN ARID HIGHLAND SCRUB», Acta biol. Colomb., vol. 29, n.º 1, pp. 140–145, ene. 2024.

MLA

Cavarzere, V. «TEMPERATURE AND WIND SPEED DRIVE BIRD SPECIES RICHNESS IN BRAZILIAN ARID HIGHLAND SCRUB». Acta Biológica Colombiana, vol. 29, n.º 1, enero de 2024, pp. 140-5, doi:10.15446/abc.v29n1.105076.

Turabian

Cavarzere, Vagner. «TEMPERATURE AND WIND SPEED DRIVE BIRD SPECIES RICHNESS IN BRAZILIAN ARID HIGHLAND SCRUB». Acta Biológica Colombiana 29, no. 1 (enero 2, 2024): 140–145. Accedido julio 14, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/105076.

Vancouver

1.
Cavarzere V. TEMPERATURE AND WIND SPEED DRIVE BIRD SPECIES RICHNESS IN BRAZILIAN ARID HIGHLAND SCRUB. Acta biol. Colomb. [Internet]. 2 de enero de 2024 [citado 14 de julio de 2024];29(1):140-5. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/105076

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CrossRef citations1

1. Jiahao Wu, Eben Goodale, Weiye Li, Fasheng Zou, Qiang Zhang. (2024). Patterns in the global diversity of mixed‐species bird flocks in relation to environmental factors. Biological Diversity, https://doi.org/10.1002/bod2.12014.

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