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FOTOTAXIS DE Frankliniella occidentalis (THYSANOPTERA: THRIPIDAE) A DIODOS EMISORES DE LUZ EN COLOMBIA
Phototaxis of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to light-emitting diodes in Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v29n2.105850Palabras clave:
prueba de elección de colores, espectro de luz, thrips occidental de las flores, manejo integrado de plagas, manipulación óptica (es)colour choice-test, light spectrum, western flower thrips, integrated pest management, optical manipulation (en)
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Frankliniella occidentalis (Insecta: Thysanoptera) es una especie cosmopolita considerada plaga clave de cultivos ornamentales, hortícolas y frutales. Trampas de color con fuentes de luz artificial o proveniente del sol se utilizan para vigilar las poblaciones y manipular el comportamiento de los adultos como alternativa de control. En ensayos pareados con condiciones controladas, se evaluó la fototaxis de F. occidentalis a 21 combinaciones de longitudes de onda 397 nm (violeta), 462-463 nm (azul), 527-534 nm (verde), 589-595 nm (amarillo), 609 nm (naranja), 628 nm (rojo), y blanco (432-618 nm) utilizando diodos emisores de luz (LED) de bajo costo. Hembras de uno a dos días de emergencia y con cuatro a cinco horas de inanición, mostraron atracción y menor tiempo de respuesta a la combinación (violeta) y (amarillo) (FP= 14, FN= 1) con un tiempo de respuesta promedio de 2,763 ± 1,350 minutos (respuesta mínima a los 0,583 min y máxima de 4,417 minutos), comparado con combinaciones azul-verde, verde-violeta, amarillo-rojo, rojo-violeta. Los resultados contribuyen a procesos de estandarización para el diseño, implementación y uso de trampas de luz en sistemas de vigilancia y control de poblaciones colombianas de F. occidentalis en el contexto del manejo integrado de plagas.
Frankliniella occidentalis (Insecta: Thysanoptera) is a cosmopolitan species considered a major pest of ornamental, horticultural, and fruit crops. Colored traps with artificial or sunlight sources are used to monitor populations and manipulate adult behavior as a control alternative. In paired controlled trials, phototaxis of F. occidentalis was assessed at 21 wavelength combinations of 397 nm (violet), 462-463 nm (blue), 527-534 nm (green), 589-595 nm (yellow), 609 nm (orange), 628 nm (red), and white (432-618 nm) using low-cost light emitting diodes (LEDs). Females at one to two days of emergence and with four to five hours of starvation showed attraction and shorter response time to the (violet) and (yellow) combination (FP= 14, FN= 1) with an average response time of 2.763 ± 1.350 min (minimum response at 0.583 min and maximum of 4.417 min), compared to blue-green, green-violet, yellow-red, red-violet combinations. The results contribute to standardization processes for the design, implementation, and use of light traps in monitoring and control systems for Colombian populations of F. occidentalis in the context of integrated pest management.
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