Publicado

2025-03-14

LEAF LITTER DECOMPOSITION FROM THREE SPECIES PRESENT IN A TROPICAL DRY FOREST STREAM OVER A RIPARIAN QUALITY GRADIENT.

DESCOMPOSICIÓN DE LA HOJARASCA DE TRES ESPECIES PRESENTES EN UN ARROYO DE BOSQUE SECO TROPICAL A LO LARGO DE UN GRADIENTE DE CALIDAD RIPARIA.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v30n1.110810

Palabras clave:

Colombia, decomposition rate, Magdalena River, stream ecology (en)
Colombia, tasa de descomposición, río Magdalena, ecología de arroyos (es)

Autores/as

Riparian litter fall decomposition is an important topic when we are considering restoration projects, especially in vulnerable regions such as tropical dry forests. Despite this, we do not know how litter decomposition in dry forests can be influenced by variables like water physicochemical or species plants. To understand this process, we propose two hypotheses: The litter decomposition is different according with the plant species, where higher leaf cellulose and secondary compounds are related to slower decomposition rate. And litter decomposition rates will reflect differences in seasonal and stream physicochemical changes according with the riparian quality. We select leaves from three common species in the area (G. angustifolia, G. ulmifolia, and Z. longifolia) to record the decomposition rate according to the negative exponential regression model, with the environmental characterization (climatic physicochemical and QBR index data) to find significant differences. We observe differences in decomposition rates according to litter plant species, due to leaves chemical composition. In contrast, there were no significant relations between decomposition rates and environmental data according to sampling zones and seasons. We reinforce the idea that in neotropical systems, litter decomposition is influenced by leaf species. This help to understand the importance of plant diversity, and supports that dry forest stream restoration projects need to focus on increasing the riparian diversity to set an adequate litter input.

La descomposición de la hojarasca es un tema importante cuando nos planteamos proyectos de restauración, especialmente en regiones vulnerables como los bosques secos tropicales. A pesar de ello, no sabemos cómo la fisicoquímica del agua o las especies arbóreas influyen en la descomposición de la hojarasca de los bosques secos. Para entender este proceso, proponemos dos hipótesis: La descomposición de la hojarasca difiere según la especie, donde una mayor cantidad de celulosa y compuestos secundarios está relacionada con una tasa de descomposición más lenta. Y las tasas de descomposición reflejarán diferencias según los cambios estacionales y fisicoquímicos de acuerdo a la calidad riparia del arroyo. Seleccionamos hojas de tres especies comunes en la zona (G. angustifolia, G. ulmifolia y Z. longifolia) para registrar la tasa de descomposición según el modelo de regresión exponencial, con la caracterización ambiental (datos fisicoquímicos climáticos e índice QBR) para encontrar diferencias significativas. Observamos que las tasas de descomposición varían según las especies de hojarasca, debido a la composición química de las hojas. Por el contrario, no se encontraron relaciones entre las tasas de descomposición y los datos ambientales según las zonas y estaciones de muestreo. Reforzamos la idea de que en los sistemas neotropicales la descomposición de la hojarasca está influida por las especies. Esto ayuda a comprender la importancia de la diversidad vegetal, y apoya la idea de que los proyectos de restauración de arroyos en bosques secos deben centrarse en aumentar la diversidad riparia para establecer un aporte adecuado de hojarasca.

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Cómo citar

APA

Cuellar-Cardozo, J. A. y Bozdoğan, H. (2025). LEAF LITTER DECOMPOSITION FROM THREE SPECIES PRESENT IN A TROPICAL DRY FOREST STREAM OVER A RIPARIAN QUALITY GRADIENT. Acta Biológica Colombiana, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v30n1.110810

ACM

[1]
Cuellar-Cardozo, J.A. y Bozdoğan, H. 2025. LEAF LITTER DECOMPOSITION FROM THREE SPECIES PRESENT IN A TROPICAL DRY FOREST STREAM OVER A RIPARIAN QUALITY GRADIENT. Acta Biológica Colombiana. 30, 1 (feb. 2025). DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v30n1.110810.

ACS

(1)
Cuellar-Cardozo, J. A.; Bozdoğan, H. LEAF LITTER DECOMPOSITION FROM THREE SPECIES PRESENT IN A TROPICAL DRY FOREST STREAM OVER A RIPARIAN QUALITY GRADIENT. Acta biol. Colomb. 2025, 30.

ABNT

CUELLAR-CARDOZO, J. A.; BOZDOĞAN, H. LEAF LITTER DECOMPOSITION FROM THREE SPECIES PRESENT IN A TROPICAL DRY FOREST STREAM OVER A RIPARIAN QUALITY GRADIENT. Acta Biológica Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 30, n. 1, 2025. DOI: 10.15446/abc.v30n1.110810. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/110810. Acesso em: 25 mar. 2025.

Chicago

Cuellar-Cardozo, Jose Alejandro, y Hakan Bozdoğan. 2025. «LEAF LITTER DECOMPOSITION FROM THREE SPECIES PRESENT IN A TROPICAL DRY FOREST STREAM OVER A RIPARIAN QUALITY GRADIENT». Acta Biológica Colombiana 30 (1). https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v30n1.110810.

Harvard

Cuellar-Cardozo, J. A. y Bozdoğan, H. (2025) «LEAF LITTER DECOMPOSITION FROM THREE SPECIES PRESENT IN A TROPICAL DRY FOREST STREAM OVER A RIPARIAN QUALITY GRADIENT»., Acta Biológica Colombiana, 30(1). doi: 10.15446/abc.v30n1.110810.

IEEE

[1]
J. A. Cuellar-Cardozo y H. Bozdoğan, «LEAF LITTER DECOMPOSITION FROM THREE SPECIES PRESENT IN A TROPICAL DRY FOREST STREAM OVER A RIPARIAN QUALITY GRADIENT»., Acta biol. Colomb., vol. 30, n.º 1, feb. 2025.

MLA

Cuellar-Cardozo, J. A., y H. Bozdoğan. «LEAF LITTER DECOMPOSITION FROM THREE SPECIES PRESENT IN A TROPICAL DRY FOREST STREAM OVER A RIPARIAN QUALITY GRADIENT». Acta Biológica Colombiana, vol. 30, n.º 1, febrero de 2025, doi:10.15446/abc.v30n1.110810.

Turabian

Cuellar-Cardozo, Jose Alejandro, y Hakan Bozdoğan. «LEAF LITTER DECOMPOSITION FROM THREE SPECIES PRESENT IN A TROPICAL DRY FOREST STREAM OVER A RIPARIAN QUALITY GRADIENT». Acta Biológica Colombiana 30, no. 1 (febrero 12, 2025). Accedido marzo 25, 2025. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/110810.

Vancouver

1.
Cuellar-Cardozo JA, Bozdoğan H. LEAF LITTER DECOMPOSITION FROM THREE SPECIES PRESENT IN A TROPICAL DRY FOREST STREAM OVER A RIPARIAN QUALITY GRADIENT. Acta biol. Colomb. [Internet]. 12 de febrero de 2025 [citado 25 de marzo de 2025];30(1). Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/110810

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