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LA INGENIERÍA GENÉTICA DE PLANTAS EN COLOMBIA: UN CAMINO EN CONSTRUCCIÓN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v20n2.43412Keywords:
Cultivos GM, propiedad intelectual, regulación en bioseguridad, GM crops, intellectual property, biosafety regulation. (es)Downloads
Se reportan en Colombia trabajos en el desarrollo de líneas genéticamente modificadas (GM) de arroz, yuca, algodón, papa, caña de azúcar, café, maíz, soya, estevia y crisantemo, por parte de centros centros de investigación (CIAT, CENICAÑA, CENICAFE, CIB, CORPOICA) y tres universidades (Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Universidad Javeriana, Universidad de Antioquia). Para llegar a la liberación comercial de variedades GM, se requiere de verdaderas políticas públicas en ciencia y tecnología, que den financiación suficiente y oportuna, así como resolver problemas con la maraña de patentes que limitan o impiden el desarrollo de innovaciones biotecnológicas, además de un paquete regulatorio, que incrementa significativamente los costos de desarrollo.
ABSTRACT
Here in Colombia have been reported efforts on the development of genetically modified (GM) crops, like: rice, cassava, cotton, potato, sugar cane, coffee, corn, soy, stevia and chrysanthemum, by five research center (CIAT, CENICAÑA, CENICAFE, CIB, CORPOICA) and three universities (Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Universidad Javeriana, Universidad de Antioquia). To get to the commercial release of GM varieties, real public policies on science and technology are needed, giving sufficient and timely funding, as well as to solve problems with the tangle of patents that limit or prevent the development of biotechnological innovations, and it is also required suffice funding to go through the regulatory issues, which significantly increase the cost of those developments.
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