Publicado

2021-12-27

NATIVE AMAZONIAN FUNGI TO CONTROL TERMITES Nasutitermes sp. (BLATTODEA: TERMITIDAE)

Hongos natives para el control de Nasutitermes sp. (Blattodea: Termitidae)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v27n1.86848

Palabras clave:

Biodiversity, Biological control, Pathogenicity, Pests (en)
Biodiversidad, Control biológico, Patogenicidad, Plagas (es)

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Autores/as

  • Fernanda Viana Fernanda Universidad Federal de Acre https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0441-4174
  • Gleison Rafael Queiroz Mendonça Gleison Universidad Federal de Acre
  • Atilon Vasconcelos de Araujo Atilon Universidad Federal de Acre
  • Leila Priscila Peters Leila Universidad Federal de Acre
  • Clarice Maia Carvalho Clarice Universidad Federal de Acre

Termites of the Nasutitermes genus are considered one of the main urban and agroforestry pests in Brazil, where the main method of control is the application of pesticides. The uso of entomopathogenic fungi to reduce the population of this plague in the environment could be use as an alternative. The goal of this study was to evaluate the virulence of isolates native Amazonian fungi belonging to the Tolypocladium endophyticum, Metarhizium anisopliae and Metarhizium marquandii species for the control of Nasutitermes sp. The strains of T. endophyticum (4.439), M. anisopliae (4.443) and M. marquandii (4.472) with their respective isolation codes, were evaluated using suspensions at concentrations of 105, 106, 107 and 108 conidia/mL against the termites. The fungi were characterized to species level by molecular analysis. The greatest virulence was registered with T. endophyticum (4.439), with a mortality of 100 % on the 4th day of treatment for all analyzed concentrations. The M. anisopliae strain (4.443) proved to be efficient, causing a mortality of 100 % on the 7th and 6th days at dilutions of 107 and 108 conidia/mL, respectively. Rates lower than 100 % were registered with M. marquandii (4.472). Therefore, the three fungal strains showed virulence against the termites Nasutitermes sp. In this study, the fungi Tolypocladium endophyticum and Metarhizium marquandii are reported for the first time for the biological control of pests, indicating the potential of native Amazonian fungi for the biological control of thermites Nasutitermes sp.

Las termitas del género Nasutitermes son consideradas una de las principales plagas urbanas y agroforestales de Brasil, donde el principal método de control es la aplicación de pesticidas. Los hongos entomopatógenos pueden ser usados como alternativa para reducir la población de esta plaga en el medio ambiente. Por tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la virulencia de aislados de hongos nativos de suelo amazónico pertenecientes a las especies Tolypocladium endophyticum, Metarhizium anisopliae y Metarhizium marquandii para el control de Nasutitermes sp. Las cepas de T. endophyticum (4,439), M. anisopliae (4,443) y M. marquandii (4,472) con sus respectivos códigos de aislamiento, fueron evaluadas utilizando suspensiones a concentraciones de 105, 106, 107 y 108 conidios/mL contra las termitas. Los hongos se caracterizaron mediante análisis moleculares para confirmar la especie. La mayor virulencia se registró con el hongo T. endophyticum (4,439), con una mortalidad del 100 % al cuarto día de tratamiento para todas las concentraciones analizadas. La cepa M. anisopliae (4,443) demostró ser eficiente, causando una mortalidad del 100 % al sexto y septimo días a las diluciones de 107 y 108 conidios / mL, respectivamente. Se registraron tasas inferiores al 100 % con M. marquandii (4,472). Por tanto, las tres cepas de hongos mostraron virulencia contra las termitas Nasutitermes sp. En este estudio, los hongos Tolypocladium endophyticum y Metarhizium marquandii son reportados por primera vez para el control biológico de plagas, indicando el potencial de hongos nativos de suelo amazónico para el control biológico de termitas Nasutitermes sp.

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Cómo citar

APA

Fernanda, F. V., Gleison, G. R. Q. M., Atilon, A. V. de A., Leila, L. P. P. y Clarice, C. M. C. (2021). NATIVE AMAZONIAN FUNGI TO CONTROL TERMITES Nasutitermes sp. (BLATTODEA: TERMITIDAE). Acta Biológica Colombiana, 27(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v27n1.86848

ACM

[1]
Fernanda, F.V., Gleison, G.R.Q.M., Atilon, A.V. de A., Leila, L.P.P. y Clarice, C.M.C. 2021. NATIVE AMAZONIAN FUNGI TO CONTROL TERMITES Nasutitermes sp. (BLATTODEA: TERMITIDAE). Acta Biológica Colombiana. 27, 1 (sep. 2021), 36–43. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v27n1.86848.

ACS

(1)
Fernanda, F. V.; Gleison, G. R. Q. M.; Atilon, A. V. de A.; Leila, L. P. P.; Clarice, C. M. C. NATIVE AMAZONIAN FUNGI TO CONTROL TERMITES Nasutitermes sp. (BLATTODEA: TERMITIDAE). Acta biol. Colomb. 2021, 27, 36-43.

ABNT

FERNANDA, F. V.; GLEISON, G. R. Q. M.; ATILON, A. V. de A.; LEILA, L. P. P.; CLARICE, C. M. C. NATIVE AMAZONIAN FUNGI TO CONTROL TERMITES Nasutitermes sp. (BLATTODEA: TERMITIDAE). Acta Biológica Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 27, n. 1, p. 36–43, 2021. DOI: 10.15446/abc.v27n1.86848. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/86848. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2024.

Chicago

Fernanda, Fernanda Viana, Gleison Rafael Queiroz Mendonça Gleison, Atilon Vasconcelos de Araujo Atilon, Leila Priscila Peters Leila, y Clarice Maia Carvalho Clarice. 2021. «NATIVE AMAZONIAN FUNGI TO CONTROL TERMITES Nasutitermes sp. (BLATTODEA: TERMITIDAE)». Acta Biológica Colombiana 27 (1):36-43. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v27n1.86848.

Harvard

Fernanda, F. V., Gleison, G. R. Q. M., Atilon, A. V. de A., Leila, L. P. P. y Clarice, C. M. C. (2021) «NATIVE AMAZONIAN FUNGI TO CONTROL TERMITES Nasutitermes sp. (BLATTODEA: TERMITIDAE)», Acta Biológica Colombiana, 27(1), pp. 36–43. doi: 10.15446/abc.v27n1.86848.

IEEE

[1]
F. V. Fernanda, G. R. Q. M. Gleison, A. V. de A. Atilon, L. P. P. Leila, y C. M. C. Clarice, «NATIVE AMAZONIAN FUNGI TO CONTROL TERMITES Nasutitermes sp. (BLATTODEA: TERMITIDAE)», Acta biol. Colomb., vol. 27, n.º 1, pp. 36–43, sep. 2021.

MLA

Fernanda, F. V., G. R. Q. M. Gleison, A. V. de A. Atilon, L. P. P. Leila, y C. M. C. Clarice. «NATIVE AMAZONIAN FUNGI TO CONTROL TERMITES Nasutitermes sp. (BLATTODEA: TERMITIDAE)». Acta Biológica Colombiana, vol. 27, n.º 1, septiembre de 2021, pp. 36-43, doi:10.15446/abc.v27n1.86848.

Turabian

Fernanda, Fernanda Viana, Gleison Rafael Queiroz Mendonça Gleison, Atilon Vasconcelos de Araujo Atilon, Leila Priscila Peters Leila, y Clarice Maia Carvalho Clarice. «NATIVE AMAZONIAN FUNGI TO CONTROL TERMITES Nasutitermes sp. (BLATTODEA: TERMITIDAE)». Acta Biológica Colombiana 27, no. 1 (septiembre 21, 2021): 36–43. Accedido abril 24, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/86848.

Vancouver

1.
Fernanda FV, Gleison GRQM, Atilon AV de A, Leila LPP, Clarice CMC. NATIVE AMAZONIAN FUNGI TO CONTROL TERMITES Nasutitermes sp. (BLATTODEA: TERMITIDAE). Acta biol. Colomb. [Internet]. 21 de septiembre de 2021 [citado 24 de abril de 2024];27(1):36-43. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/86848

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1. Emily Mesquita, Shasha Hu, Tais B. Lima, Patricia Silva Golo, Michael J. Bidochka. (2023). Utilization of Metarhizium as an insect biocontrol agent and a plant bioinoculant with special reference to Brazil. Frontiers in Fungal Biology, 4 https://doi.org/10.3389/ffunb.2023.1276287.

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