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GROWTH PARAMETERS OF BLUEBERRY (Vaccinium spp.) PLANTS INOCULATED WITH Pseudomonas fluorescens
Parámetros de crecimiento de plantas de arándano (Vaccinium spp.) inoculadas con Pseudomonas fluorescens
Parâmetros de crescimento de plantas de mirtilo (Vaccinium spp.) inoculadas com Pseudomonas fluorescens
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v28n1.90545Palabras clave:
blueberry, growth modulation, Pseudomonas fluorescens. (en)arándano, modulación de crecimiento, Pseudomonas fluorescens. (es)
mirtilo, modulação do crescimento, Pseudomonas fluorescens (pt)
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The production and consumption of blueberry have increased in Mexico owing to its health benefits. Symbiotic relationships have been shown to be crucial in blueberry plants. In particular, phytohormone production by Pseudomonas fluorescens is an important mechanism of plant growth promotion. However, there are only a few reports on the effects of plant growth-promoting bacteria in blueberries. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the effects of four strains of P. fluorescens (UM16, UM240, UM256, and UM270) and two types of slow-release fertilizer (nitrophosphate and basacote) on the development of blueberry var. Biloxi under greenhouse conditions. Blueberry seedlings obtained from in vitro culture and adapted under greenhouse conditions were inoculated with 1 x 106 CFU with any of the four strains, depending on treatment. Plants inoculated showed increased average plant length, plant fresh weight, root length, and root fresh and dry weight, compared with those with the control treatment (non-inoculated plants). The plants inoculated and fertilized with nitrophosphate had a better development compared with those fertilized with basacote or the control plants (inoculated or fertilized). Inoculated plants fertilized with nitrophosphate also had greater plant length, higher fresh plant weight, longer roots, and greater root fresh and dry weight than the control (non-inoculated or non-fertilized plants). Our study could facilitate the sustainable propagation of blueberry plants.
La producción y consumo de arándano en México se ha incrementado debido a sus beneficios en la salud. Las relaciones simbióticas han mostrado ser cruciales en arándano. En particular, la producción de fitohormonas de P. fluorescens es un mecanismo importante en la promoción del crecimiento en plantas. Sin embargo, hay pocos reportes del efecto de las bacterias promotoras del crecimiento vegetal en arándano. Por lo tanto, nos propusimos evaluar el efecto de cuatro cepas de P. fluorescens (UM16, UM240, UM256 y UM270) y dos fertilizantes de lenta liberación (nitrofosfato y basacote) en el desarrollo de plantas de arándano var Biloxi bajo condiciones de invernadero. Las plántulas de arándano obtenidas de cultivo in vitro, y adaptadas bajo condiciones de invernadero, fueron inoculadas con 1 x 106 UFC con cualquiera de las cuatro cepas, según el tratamiento. Las plantas inoculadas mostraron un mayor incremento en la longitud de la planta, peso fresco de la planta, longitud de la raíz, y peso fresco y seco de la raíz, en comparación con el testigo (plantas no inoculadas). Las plantas inoculadas y fertilizadas con nitrofosfato presentaron una mejor respuesta en su desarrollo, en comparación con las plantas fertilizadas con bascaote y las plantas testigo (inoculadas o fertilizadas). Una de las cepas tuvo un mayor efecto sobre la longitud y peso fresco de la planta, longitud de la raíz, y peso fresco y seco de la raíz en comparación con el testigo (inoculadas o fertilizadas). Nuestro estudio podría facilitar la propagación sustentable de plantas de arándano.
A produção e o consumo de mirtilos no México aumentaram devido aos seus benefícios para a saúde. As relações simbióticas têm se mostrado cruciais no mirtilo. Em particular, a produção de fitormônios de P. fluorescens é um mecanismo importante na promoção do crescimento em plantas. No entanto, existem poucos relatos sobre o efeito de bactérias promotoras de crescimento de plantas no mirtilo. Portanto, pretendemos avaliar o efeito de quatro cepas de P. fluorescens no desenvolvimento de plantas de mirtilo var Biloxi tratadas com dois tipos de fertilizantes de liberação lenta (nitrofosfato e basacote) em casa de vegetação. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso com dois tratamentos: 1) plantas inoculadas com P. fluorescens (UM16, UM240, UM256 e UM270) e 2) plantas fertilizadas com nitrophoska e / ou basacoto e inoculadas com as cepas. As mudas de mirtilo obtidas em cultivo in vitro e adaptadas em casa de vegetação foram inoculadas com 1 x 106 UFC de cada uma das quatro linhagens. As plantas inoculadas com uma das linhagens apresentaram aumento no comprimento da planta, massa fresca da planta, comprimento da raiz e massa fresca e seca da raiz, em relação à testemunha. As plantas inoculadas e fertilizadas com nitrofosfato apresentaram aumento no comprimento da planta, massa fresca da planta, comprimento da raiz, massa fresca e seca da raiz do que as plantas controle. Nosso estudo pode facilitar a propagação sustentável de plantas de mirtilo.
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