Publicado

2023-09-11

METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN Isognomon alatus BY STAGES AND CLIMATIC SEASONS IN SAN ANDRÉS ISLAND, COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN

Concentraciones de metales en Isognomon alatus por estadios y épocas climáticas en San Andrés Isla, Caribe colombiano

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v28n3.97227

Palabras clave:

Marine Pollution, Invertebrates, Bivalve, Particulate Material, Mangroves (en)
Contaminación Marina, Invertebrados, Bivalvo, Material particulado, Manglares (es)

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Autores/as

This study evaluates the potential of the flat oyster Isognomon alatus as a biomonitor species for metal contamination, based on bioaccumulation patterns in adults and juveniles present in the Seaflower Biosphere Reserve on San Andrés Island (Colombia) in three seasons climatic. The analysis by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry of I. alatus specimens and water samples collected in SAI (2009 and 2010) allowed us to observe higher concentrations (Max: 2,235 μg/g dry weight) of Zn in seston, compared to Cd (Max: 0.078 μg/g dry weight) and Cu (Max: 0.069 μg/g dry weight). These concentrations varied seasonally in relation to the intensity of rainfall in the area. By means of a two-way ANOVA (p<0.05), statistically significant differences were determined between sampling sites and seasons for metal concentrations (Cd, Cu, Zn) in organisms and for the Bioconcentration Factor (BCF), which corresponds to the relationship between the metal concentration in oysters and seston. Regarding the effect of age/size, the Cd concentration obtained and evaluated by ranges in juveniles is significantly lower than that observed in adults during the dry season, like what was recorded in other oyster studies. A comparison of the results obtained with the available data for I. alatus indicated that SAI had been impacted by Zn contamination. The results confirm the bioavailability of Cd previously reported; and the bioaccumulation of metals, especially Cu and Zn, according to FBC estimates.

Este estudio evalúa el potencial de la ostra plana Isognomon alatus como especie biomonitora de contaminación por metales, a partir de los patrones de bioacumulación en adultos y juveniles presentes en la Reserva de la Biosfera Seaflower de la Isla de San Andrés (Colombia) en tres épocas climáticas. El análisis por Espectrometría de Absorción Atómica de especímenes de I. alatus y muestras de agua recolectadas en SAI (2009 y 2010) permitió observar concentraciones más altas (Max: 2,235 μg/g peso seco) de Zn en seston, en comparación con Cd (Max: 0.078 μg/g peso seco) y Cu (Max: 0,069 μg/g peso seco). Estas concentraciones variaron estacionalmente en relación con la intensidad de las lluvias en la zona. Por medio de un ANOVA a dos vías (p<0.05), se determinaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre sitios y épocas de muestreo para las concentraciones de metal (Cd, Cu, Zn) en organismos y para el Factor de Bioconcentración (FBC), que corresponde a la relación entre la concentración de metal en ostras y seston. Con respecto al efecto de edad/tamaño, la concentración de Cd obtenida y evaluada por rangos en juveniles es significativamente menor a la observada en adultos durante la época seca, similar a lo registrado en otras investigaciones en ostras. Una comparación de resultados obtenidos con los antecedentes disponibles para I. alatus indicó que SAI ha sido impactada por contaminación con Zn. Los resultados confirman biodisponibilidad de Cd previamente reportado; y la bioacumulación de metales, especialmente Cu y Zn, de acuerdo con las estimaciones de FBC. 

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Cómo citar

APA

Romero-Murillo, P., Campos-Campos, N. H. y Orrego, R. (2023). METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN Isognomon alatus BY STAGES AND CLIMATIC SEASONS IN SAN ANDRÉS ISLAND, COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN. Acta Biológica Colombiana, 28(3), 415–427. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v28n3.97227

ACM

[1]
Romero-Murillo, P., Campos-Campos, N.H. y Orrego, R. 2023. METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN Isognomon alatus BY STAGES AND CLIMATIC SEASONS IN SAN ANDRÉS ISLAND, COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN. Acta Biológica Colombiana. 28, 3 (sep. 2023), 415–427. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v28n3.97227.

ACS

(1)
Romero-Murillo, P.; Campos-Campos, N. H.; Orrego, R. METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN Isognomon alatus BY STAGES AND CLIMATIC SEASONS IN SAN ANDRÉS ISLAND, COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN. Acta biol. Colomb. 2023, 28, 415-427.

ABNT

ROMERO-MURILLO, P.; CAMPOS-CAMPOS, N. H.; ORREGO, R. METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN Isognomon alatus BY STAGES AND CLIMATIC SEASONS IN SAN ANDRÉS ISLAND, COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN. Acta Biológica Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 28, n. 3, p. 415–427, 2023. DOI: 10.15446/abc.v28n3.97227. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/97227. Acesso em: 23 abr. 2025.

Chicago

Romero-Murillo, Patricia, Nestor Hernando Campos-Campos, y Rodrigo Orrego. 2023. «METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN Isognomon alatus BY STAGES AND CLIMATIC SEASONS IN SAN ANDRÉS ISLAND, COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN». Acta Biológica Colombiana 28 (3):415-27. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v28n3.97227.

Harvard

Romero-Murillo, P., Campos-Campos, N. H. y Orrego, R. (2023) «METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN Isognomon alatus BY STAGES AND CLIMATIC SEASONS IN SAN ANDRÉS ISLAND, COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN», Acta Biológica Colombiana, 28(3), pp. 415–427. doi: 10.15446/abc.v28n3.97227.

IEEE

[1]
P. Romero-Murillo, N. H. Campos-Campos, y R. Orrego, «METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN Isognomon alatus BY STAGES AND CLIMATIC SEASONS IN SAN ANDRÉS ISLAND, COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN», Acta biol. Colomb., vol. 28, n.º 3, pp. 415–427, sep. 2023.

MLA

Romero-Murillo, P., N. H. Campos-Campos, y R. Orrego. «METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN Isognomon alatus BY STAGES AND CLIMATIC SEASONS IN SAN ANDRÉS ISLAND, COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN». Acta Biológica Colombiana, vol. 28, n.º 3, septiembre de 2023, pp. 415-27, doi:10.15446/abc.v28n3.97227.

Turabian

Romero-Murillo, Patricia, Nestor Hernando Campos-Campos, y Rodrigo Orrego. «METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN Isognomon alatus BY STAGES AND CLIMATIC SEASONS IN SAN ANDRÉS ISLAND, COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN». Acta Biológica Colombiana 28, no. 3 (septiembre 5, 2023): 415–427. Accedido abril 23, 2025. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/97227.

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1.
Romero-Murillo P, Campos-Campos NH, Orrego R. METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN Isognomon alatus BY STAGES AND CLIMATIC SEASONS IN SAN ANDRÉS ISLAND, COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN. Acta biol. Colomb. [Internet]. 5 de septiembre de 2023 [citado 23 de abril de 2025];28(3):415-27. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/97227

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1. Skasquia Ucros-Rodríguez, Freddy Araque-Romany, Luis Montero-Mendoza, Vanessa C. Sarmiento-Nater, Oriana M. Calvo-Carrillo, Boris Johnson-Restrepo, Jorge L. Gallego, Patricia Romero-Murillo. (2025). Analysis of Pollutant Accumulation in the Invasive Bivalve Perna viridis: Current Status in the Colombian Caribbean 2020–2023. Toxics, 13(2), p.77. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13020077.

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