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Detección por PCR de Haemoproteus archilochus en Amazilia tzacatl (Trochilidae) en Colombia
PCR detection of Haemoproteus archilochus in Rufous-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia tzacatl (Trochilidae) in Colombia.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v27n1.89162Keywords:
sangre, parásitos, infecciones, biología molecular, Aves (es)Birds, blood, infections, parasites, molecular biology (en)
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La infección causada por haemosporidios en colibríes no ha sido estudiada en zonas agroforestales o urbanas de la vertiente occidental de la Cordillera Oriental de los Andes en el departamento de Santander, pese a existir evidencia de esta en otros grupos de aves. Con el fin de detectar e identificar los parásitos causales de infecciones por haemosporidios, se tomaron muestras de sangre de la vena yugular de colibríes en seis localidades. La presencia de infección se llevó a cabo por PCR y la identificación de los parásitos se hizo a partir de secuencias del gen mitocondrial Citocromo b (Cyt b). Se obtuvieron 86 muestras de sangre de 20 especies de colibríes. La prevalencia de infección en general fue del 43 % y en el 18 % de las muestras infectadas del colibrí Amazilia colirufa (Amazilia tzacatl) se identificaron secuencias de Haemoproteus archilochus correspondientes al linaje HUMHA4. Se reporta por primera vez para Colombia la presencia de H. archilochus en A. tzacatl, por medio de técnicas de biología molecular. Este parásito podría estar implicado en la haemoproteosis de colibríes en el país.
Haemosporidian infection in hummingbirds has not been studied in agroforestry or urban areas of the Eastern Andes' western slope, in the department of Santander, despite the existence of evidence of this in other groups of birds. To detect and identify the causative parasites of haemosporidium infections, we took blood samples from the jugular vein of hummingbirds in six locations. PCR carried out the diagnosis of the infection, and the identification of the parasites was made from sequences of the mitochondrial gene Cytochrome b (Cyt b). 86 blood samples were obtained from 20 species of hummingbirds. The prevalence of infection, in general, was 43 %, and in 18 % of the infected samples of Rufous-tailed Hummingbird (Amazilia tzacatl), sequences of HUMHA4 lineage from Haemoproteus archilochus were identified. The presence of H. archilochus in A. tzacatl is reported for the first time in Colombia using molecular biology techniques. This parasite could be implicated in the haemoproteosis of hummingbirds in the country.
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