Publicado

2022-01-19

Eminectomía bilateral como tratamiento para luxación crónica de articulación temporomandibular. Reporte de caso

Bilateral eminectomy as a treatment for chronic temporomandibular joint dislocation. Case report

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/aoc.v12n1.97073

Palabras clave:

articulación temporomandibular, luxación articular, cóndilo mandibular, eminectomía, cápsula articular (es)
temporomandibular joint, dislocation joint, mandibular condyle, eminectomy, Joint capsule (en)

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Introducción: la luxación de la articulación temporomandibular es un desplazamiento del cóndilo fuera de sus posiciones funcionales dentro de la fosa articular y la eminencia articular, la cual ocasiona una pérdida completa de la función articular. La luxación crónica es toda luxación aguda que progresa sin un tratamiento específico y que puede ser de carácter recurrente. La eminectomía es un tratamiento quirúrgico definitivo contra la luxación crónica de articulación temporomandibular. Objetivo: reportar el caso clínico de un paciente masculino, de la tercera década de su vida, con diagnóstico de luxación crónica de la articulación temporomandibular de cinco meses de evolución y presentar una revisión actualizada de la literatura sobre este procedimiento quirúrgico. Caso clínico: el paciente fue tratado quirúrgicamente con eminectomía bilateral. Discusión: la eminectomía es un procedimiento quirúrgico controversial; sin embargo, recientes investigaciones lo catalogan como seguro y efectivo. Conclusión: el caso clínico presentado muestra un buen resultado.  

Background: Temporo-mandibular joint dislocation is a displacement of the condyle, out of its functional positions within the articular fossa and articular eminence, causing a complete loss of joint function. Chronic dislocation is any acute dislocation that progresses without specific treatment and that can be recurrent. Eminectomy is a definitive surgical treatment for chronic temporomandibular joint dislocation. Objective: To report the clinical case of a male patient in the third decade of his life with a diagnosis of chronic dislocation of the temporomandibular joint of 5 months of evolution and to carry out an updated review of the literature on this surgical procedure. Case Report: The patient was treated surgically with bilateral eminectomy. Discussion: Eminectomy is a controversial surgical procedure; recent research classifies it as safe and effective. Conclusion: The presented clinical case shows a good result.

Referencias

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Cómo citar

Vizuete–Bolaños, M. X. ., Bahena–Martínez, E., Sessaty–Flores, C., & Hernández–Cruz, A. (2022). Eminectomía bilateral como tratamiento para luxación crónica de articulación temporomandibular. Reporte de caso. Acta Odontológica Colombiana, 12(1), 58-71. https://doi.org/10.15446/aoc.v12n1.97073