Selection of Myrciaria dubia clones under conditions of the savanna/forest transition of Roraima through multivariate analysis

Roberto Tadashi Sakazaki; Edvan  Alves Chagas; Carlos Abanto-Rodriguez; Pollyana Cardoso Chagas; Maria da Conceição  Rocha de Araujo; João Luiz  Lopes Monteiro Neto; Maria Luiza  Grigio; Luiz Guilherme  Carvalho Zborowski; Raphael Henrique  da Silva Siqueira; Jorge Zamir  Erazo Amaya

doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.100319

Published

2022-04-30

Selection of Myrciaria dubia clones under conditions of the savanna/forest transition of Roraima through multivariate analysis

Selección de clones de Myrciaria dubia en condiciones de transición sabana/bosque en Roraima mediante análisis multivariado

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.100319

Keywords:

clonal tests, domestication, genetic improvement, camu-camu, native fruit (en)
pruebas clonales, domesticación, mejoramiento genético, camu-camu, fruta nativa (es)

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Authors

Roberto Tadashi Sakazaki Universidade Federal de Roraima - RO, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-4725
Edvan Alves Chagas Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) - Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8604-7819
Carlos Abanto-Rodriguez Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana IIAP - Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7956-5482
Pollyana Cardoso Chagas Universidade Federal de Roraima - RO, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3182-9335
Maria da Conceição Rocha de Araujo Universidade Federal de Roraima - RO, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0562-4456
João Luiz Lopes Monteiro Neto Universidade Federal de Roraima - RO, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8300-5928
Maria Luiza Grigio Universidade Federal de Roraima - RO, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5962-4470
Luiz Guilherme Carvalho Zborowski Universidade Federal de Roraima - RO, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9619-7060
Raphael Henrique da Silva Siqueira Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Roraima - RO, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-5992
Jorge Zamir Erazo Amaya Universidad Nacional de Agricultura - Honduras https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4226-0973

Abstract (en)
Abstract (es)

Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia), a fruit from the Amazon region, has received attention due to its high content of antioxidant compounds such as ascorbic acid and polyphenols. This study’s objective was to select camu-camu clones according to their morphological characteristics using multivariate analyses. We evaluated 56 camu-camu clones distributed in three blocks with two plants per experimental plot. The variables measured were plant height (H), number of basal branches (NBB), number of terminal buds (NTB), basal stem diameter (BSD), chlorophylls a (Chl a) and b (Chl b), and total chlorophyll (Chl a + b). Principal component (PCA) and multivariate clustering analyses were performed using the average linkage mean and Mahalanobis distance algorithms. After 24 months, results showed that the characteristic that least contributed to clone selection was NBB. The plant height (H), number of terminal buds (NTB), basal stem diameter (BSD), chlorophylls a (Chl a) and b (Chl b), and total chlorophyll (Chl a + b) had the most positive contribution towards the initial selection of camu-camu clones at two years of age. The 22 camu-camu clones showed the highest rate of vegetative development or vegetative quality index (VQI) in the transitional savanna/forest area of the northern Amazon, Brazil, after two years of transplanting.

El camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) es una fruta de la región amazónica que ha recibido atención debido a su alto contenido de compuestos antioxidantes, como el ácido ascórbico y los polifenoles. El objetivo del estudio fue seleccionar clones de camu-camu según sus características morfológicas mediante análisis multivariados. Se evaluaron 56 clones de camu-camu distribuidos en tres bloques con dos plantas por parcela experimental. Las variables medidas fueron altura de la planta (H), número de ramas basales (NRB), número de brotes terminales (NBT), diámetro basal del tallo (DT), clorofila a (Chl a) y b (Chl b) y clorofila total (Chl a + b). Los análisis de agrupamiento de componentes principales (PCA) y multivariados se realizaron utilizando la media de enlace y los algoritmos de distancia de Mahalanobis. Después de 24 meses, los resultados mostraron que la característica que menos contribuyó a la selección del clon fue el NRB. La altura de la planta, número de ramas basales (NRB), diámetro basal del tallo (DBT), clorofila a (Chl a) y b (Chl b) y clorofila total (Chl a + b) tuvieron la contribución más positiva hacia la selección inicial de clones de camu-camu a los dos años de edad. Veintidós clones de camu-camu presentaron la mayor tasa de desarrollo vegetativo o índice de calidad de la vegetación (ICV) en la sabana de transición/área forestal del norte del Amazonas, Brasil, después de dos años de trasplante.

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APA

Tadashi Sakazaki, R., Alves Chagas, E. ., Abanto-Rodriguez, C., Cardoso Chagas, P., Rocha de Araujo, M. da C. ., Lopes Monteiro Neto, J. L. ., Grigio, M. L. ., Carvalho Zborowski, L. G. ., da Silva Siqueira, R. H. . and Erazo Amaya, J. Z. (2022). Selection of Myrciaria dubia clones under conditions of the savanna/forest transition of Roraima through multivariate analysis. Agronomía Colombiana, 40(1), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.100319

ACM

[1]

Tadashi Sakazaki, R., Alves Chagas, E. , Abanto-Rodriguez, C., Cardoso Chagas, P., Rocha de Araujo, M. da C. , Lopes Monteiro Neto, J.L. , Grigio, M.L. , Carvalho Zborowski, L.G. , da Silva Siqueira, R.H. and Erazo Amaya, J.Z. 2022. Selection of Myrciaria dubia clones under conditions of the savanna/forest transition of Roraima through multivariate analysis. Agronomía Colombiana. 40, 1 (Jan. 2022), 3–11. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.100319.

ACS

(1)

Tadashi Sakazaki, R.; Alves Chagas, E. .; Abanto-Rodriguez, C.; Cardoso Chagas, P.; Rocha de Araujo, M. da C. .; Lopes Monteiro Neto, J. L. .; Grigio, M. L. .; Carvalho Zborowski, L. G. .; da Silva Siqueira, R. H. .; Erazo Amaya, J. Z. Selection of Myrciaria dubia clones under conditions of the savanna/forest transition of Roraima through multivariate analysis. Agron. Colomb. 2022, 40, 3-11.

ABNT

TADASHI SAKAZAKI, R.; ALVES CHAGAS, E. .; ABANTO-RODRIGUEZ, C.; CARDOSO CHAGAS, P.; ROCHA DE ARAUJO, M. da C. .; LOPES MONTEIRO NETO, J. L. .; GRIGIO, M. L. .; CARVALHO ZBOROWSKI, L. G. .; DA SILVA SIQUEIRA, R. H. .; ERAZO AMAYA, J. Z. Selection of Myrciaria dubia clones under conditions of the savanna/forest transition of Roraima through multivariate analysis. Agronomía Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 40, n. 1, p. 3–11, 2022. DOI: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.100319. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/100319. Acesso em: 10 apr. 2025.

Chicago

Tadashi Sakazaki, Roberto, Edvan Alves Chagas, Carlos Abanto-Rodriguez, Pollyana Cardoso Chagas, Maria da Conceição Rocha de Araujo, João Luiz Lopes Monteiro Neto, Maria Luiza Grigio, Luiz Guilherme Carvalho Zborowski, Raphael Henrique da Silva Siqueira, and Jorge Zamir Erazo Amaya. 2022. “Selection of Myrciaria dubia clones under conditions of the savanna/forest transition of Roraima through multivariate analysis”. Agronomía Colombiana 40 (1):3-11. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.100319.

Harvard

Tadashi Sakazaki, R., Alves Chagas, E. ., Abanto-Rodriguez, C., Cardoso Chagas, P., Rocha de Araujo, M. da C. ., Lopes Monteiro Neto, J. L. ., Grigio, M. L. ., Carvalho Zborowski, L. G. ., da Silva Siqueira, R. H. . and Erazo Amaya, J. Z. (2022) “Selection of Myrciaria dubia clones under conditions of the savanna/forest transition of Roraima through multivariate analysis”, Agronomía Colombiana, 40(1), pp. 3–11. doi: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.100319.

IEEE

[1]

R. Tadashi Sakazaki, “Selection of Myrciaria dubia clones under conditions of the savanna/forest transition of Roraima through multivariate analysis”, Agron. Colomb., vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 3–11, Jan. 2022.

MLA

Tadashi Sakazaki, R., E. . Alves Chagas, C. Abanto-Rodriguez, P. Cardoso Chagas, M. da C. . Rocha de Araujo, J. L. . Lopes Monteiro Neto, M. L. . Grigio, L. G. . Carvalho Zborowski, R. H. . da Silva Siqueira, and J. Z. Erazo Amaya. “Selection of Myrciaria dubia clones under conditions of the savanna/forest transition of Roraima through multivariate analysis”. Agronomía Colombiana, vol. 40, no. 1, Jan. 2022, pp. 3-11, doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.100319.

Turabian

Tadashi Sakazaki, Roberto, Edvan Alves Chagas, Carlos Abanto-Rodriguez, Pollyana Cardoso Chagas, Maria da Conceição Rocha de Araujo, João Luiz Lopes Monteiro Neto, Maria Luiza Grigio, Luiz Guilherme Carvalho Zborowski, Raphael Henrique da Silva Siqueira, and Jorge Zamir Erazo Amaya. “Selection of Myrciaria dubia clones under conditions of the savanna/forest transition of Roraima through multivariate analysis”. Agronomía Colombiana 40, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 3–11. Accessed April 10, 2025. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/100319.

Vancouver

1.

Tadashi Sakazaki R, Alves Chagas E, Abanto-Rodriguez C, Cardoso Chagas P, Rocha de Araujo M da C, Lopes Monteiro Neto JL, Grigio ML, Carvalho Zborowski LG, da Silva Siqueira RH, Erazo Amaya JZ. Selection of Myrciaria dubia clones under conditions of the savanna/forest transition of Roraima through multivariate analysis. Agron. Colomb. [Internet]. 2022 Jan. 1 [cited 2025 Apr. 10];40(1):3-11. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/100319

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1. Marieli Teresinha Guerrezi Sachet, Juliana de Farias Machado, Deisy Ximena Vianchá Rincón, Gilvan Ferreira da Silva, Thiago Fernandes Sousa, Edvan Alves Chagas, Maria da Conceição da Rocha Araújo, Kedma da Silva Matos. (2024). First report of anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum theobromicola on Myrciaria dubia in Brazil. Forest Pathology, 54(3) https://doi.org/10.1111/efp.12869.

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