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Field management of Phelipanche ramosa on tomatoes by plowing depth or resistance strategies
Manejo en campo de Phelipanche ramosa en tomates por profundidad de arado o estrategias de resistencia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v41n1.107031Keywords:
branched broomrape, tillage depth, plant resistance, achlorophyllous plant (en)jopo ramudo común, profundidad de labranza, resistencia de plantas, planta aclorófila (es)
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Two separate independent experiments were carried out on agronomic approaches for controlling infestation by Phelipanche ramosa: the evaluation of two soil plowing depths (30 and 50 cm) and determining the resistance of two tomato cultivars (SV5197 and SV8840) to this parasitic plant. The experiments were performed in 2014 and 2018 seasons in naturally heavily infested fields in the province of Foggia (Apulia Region, south-eastern Italy). Based on our results, the 50 cm moldboard plowing depth reduced parasite infestation by 41.2% compared to that of 30 cm depth, commonly adopted by local farmers. Higher attachments to the host plants were observed in SV5197 than in SV8840, which could be correlated with the different level of resistance of the host plant. In both experiments, the highest Phelipanche infestation reduced the tomato yield but did not affect the fruit quality.
Se llevaron a cabo dos experimentos independientes separados sobre enfoques agronómicos para controlar la infestación por Phelipanche ramosa: la evaluación de dos profundidades de arado del suelo (30 y 50 cm) y la determinación de la resistencia de dos cultivares de tomate (SV5197 y SV8840) a esta planta parásita. Los experimentos se realizaron en las temporadas 2014 y 2018 en campos naturales altamente infestados en la provincia de Foggia (región de Apulia, sureste de Italia). Según nuestros resultados, la profundidad de arado con vertedera de 50 cm redujo la infestación de parásitos en un 41.2% en comparación con la profundidad de 30 cm, comúnmente adoptada por los agricultores locales. Se observaron mayores adherencias a las plantas hospedantes en SV5197 que en SV8840, lo que podría estar correlacionado con el diferente nivel de resistencia de la planta hospedante. En ambos experimentos, la mayor infestación de Phelipanche redujo el rendimiento del tomate, pero no afectó la calidad del fruto.
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