Factors associated with the adoption of technologies for avocado production systems
Factores asociados a la adopción tecnológica en sistemas de producción de aguacate
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v41n3.110579Keywords:
technological changes, multivariate analysis, Persea americana, technological level (en)cambios tecnológicos, análisis multivariado, Persea americana, nivel tecnológico (es)
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The growth of avocado crops has led to an increase in technological needs and research to satisfy the demands of the value chain. There is a wide range of technologies applicable for this fruit crop, and there are challenges for transferring and adopting these processes. The objective of this work was to explore the determining factors in the adoption of technologies for avocado production systems and the perception of producers about these factors. For this, we carried out a socioeconomic characterization of avocado producers in Colombia including the recognition of the perception of producers regarding technological adoption variables and an exploratory factorial analysis to evaluate the adoption factors based on the perception and technological level (TL). We found that some socioeconomic variables are related to the TL of the production systems. Meanwhile, perceptions regarding the adoption variables varied depending on the TL of the producers. Low TL presented a greater number of determinant variables in adoption decision-making. In contrast, for the medium and high levels of TL, adoption of technology was based on economic analysis. This research provides evidence for the effect of socioeconomic factors on the adoption of technologies in avocado production systems and shows how the perception of producers regarding these adoptions involves determinants associated with TL.
El crecimiento de los cultivos de aguacate ha provocado un aumento de las necesidades tecnológicas y de investigación para satisfacer las demandas de la cadena de valor. Existe una amplia gama de tecnologías aplicables a este frutal, y existen desafíos para transferir y adoptar estos procesos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue explorar los factores determinantes en la adopción de tecnologías para los sistemas de producción de aguacate y la percepción de los productores sobre estos factores. Para esto, realizamos una caracterización socioeconómica de los productores de aguacate en Colombia incluyendo el reconocimiento de la percepción sobre las variables de adopción tecnológica y un análisis factorial exploratorio para evaluar los factores de adopción en función de la percepción y el nivel tecnológico (NT). Encontramos que algunas variables socioeconómicas están relacionadas con el NT de los sistemas de producción. Mientras tanto, las percepciones sobre las variables de adopción variaron dependiendo del NT de los productores. El NT bajo presentó mayor número de variables determinantes en la toma de decisiones de adopción. En contraste, para los niveles medio y alto de NT, la adopción de tecnología se basó en el análisis económico. Esta investigación proporciona evidencia del efecto de los factores socioeconómicos en la adopción de tecnologías en los sistemas de producción de aguacate y muestra cómo la percepción de los productores respecto a estas adopciones involucra determinantes asociados al NT.
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