Published

2024-08-31

Soil quality index using the CASH methodology and Rainforest Alliance Scorecard in the coffee zone of the Caldas department, Colombia

Índice de calidad del suelo utilizando la metodología CASH y Rainforest Alliance Scorecard en la zona cafetera del departamento de Caldas, Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v42n2.114840

Keywords:

regenerative agriculture, base line, soil indicator (en)
agricultura regenerativa, línea base, indicador del suelo (es)

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The Comprehensive Assessment of Soil Health (CASH) methodology provides a broad approach to evaluate soil health, helping farmers and researchers to identify management practices that can enhance soil health and increase agricultural sustainability in coffee crops. When integrated with regenerative agriculture strategies such as cover cropping, intercropping, agroforestry, and crop rotation, these practices can effectively enhance soil health and productivity. The aim of this research was to develop a soil health index using the CASH approach adjusted to the conditions of the coffee zone in the Caldas department (Colombia) and to adapt the index of the Rainforest Alliance Scorecard guidelines. A database containing 3,332 soil analyses from different coffee zones in the department was used, carried out between 2005 and 2021. The index obtained with historical data shows that 66% of the properties were classified as Bronze, 18% Silver, and 16% Gold, whereas the validation data showed that 49% of the properties were classified as Bronze, 21% Silver, and 30% Gold. The most important variables identified in soil health were organic matter content, organic carbon stock, CO2 equivalent, pH, bulk density, and nutrient content related to N, P, K, Ca, and Mg. CASH can be employed to evaluate the soil health status in the field using quantitative indicators linked to the Rainforest Scorecard and is a useful tool to promote regenerative practices in soil adjusted to Caldas coffee zones.

La metodología de la Evaluación Integral de la Salud del Suelo (CASH, por sus siglas en inglés) proporciona un enfoque amplio para evaluar la salud del suelo. Puede ayudar a los agricultores e investigadores a identificar prácticas de manejo que puedan mejorar la salud del suelo y aumentar la sostenibilidad agrícola en los cultivos de café. Cuando se integran con estrategias de agricultura regenerativa como los cultivos de cobertura, cultivos intercalados, la agrosilvicultura y la rotación de cultivos, estas prácticas pueden mejorar eficazmente la salud y la productividad del suelo. El objetivo de esta investigación fue desarrollar un índice de salud del suelo utilizando el enfoque CASH ajustado a las condiciones de la zona cafetera en el departamento de Caldas (Colombia) y adaptar el índice de las directrices del Rainforest Alliance Scorecard. Se utilizó una base de datos que contenía 3332 análisis de suelos de diferentes zonas cafeteras del departamento, realizados entre los años 2005 y 2021. El índice obtenido con datos históricos muestra que el 66% de las propiedades fueron clasificadas como Bronce, 18% Plata y 16% Oro, mientras que los datos de validación mostraron que el 49% de las propiedades fueron clasificadas como Bronce, 21% Plata y 30% Oro. Las variables más importantes identificadas en la salud del suelo fueron el contenido de materia orgánica, el stock de carbono orgánico, el CO2 equivalente, el pH, la densidad aparente y el contenido de nutrientes relacionados con N, P, K, Ca y Mg. CASH se puede emplear con éxito para evaluar el estado de salud del suelo utilizando indicadores cuantitativos vinculados al Rainforest Scorecard; y se identifica como una herramienta útil para promover prácticas regenerativas en el suelo ajustadas a las zonas cafeteras de Caldas.

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How to Cite

APA

Villegas Hincapié, A. M., Restrepo, J. D., Agudelo Ravagli, M. A., Ocampo Salgado, E. and Ardila Salazar, J. C. (2024). Soil quality index using the CASH methodology and Rainforest Alliance Scorecard in the coffee zone of the Caldas department, Colombia. Agronomía Colombiana, 42(2), e114840. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v42n2.114840

ACM

[1]
Villegas Hincapié, A.M., Restrepo, J.D., Agudelo Ravagli, M.A., Ocampo Salgado, E. and Ardila Salazar, J.C. 2024. Soil quality index using the CASH methodology and Rainforest Alliance Scorecard in the coffee zone of the Caldas department, Colombia. Agronomía Colombiana. 42, 2 (May 2024), e114840. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v42n2.114840.

ACS

(1)
Villegas Hincapié, A. M.; Restrepo, J. D.; Agudelo Ravagli, M. A.; Ocampo Salgado, E.; Ardila Salazar, J. C. Soil quality index using the CASH methodology and Rainforest Alliance Scorecard in the coffee zone of the Caldas department, Colombia. Agron. Colomb. 2024, 42, e114840.

ABNT

VILLEGAS HINCAPIÉ, A. M.; RESTREPO, J. D.; AGUDELO RAVAGLI, M. A.; OCAMPO SALGADO, E.; ARDILA SALAZAR, J. C. Soil quality index using the CASH methodology and Rainforest Alliance Scorecard in the coffee zone of the Caldas department, Colombia. Agronomía Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 42, n. 2, p. e114840, 2024. DOI: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v42n2.114840. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/114840. Acesso em: 19 jan. 2025.

Chicago

Villegas Hincapié, Andrés Mauricio, Juan David Restrepo, Miguel Angel Agudelo Ravagli, Eduardo Ocampo Salgado, and Juan Carlos Ardila Salazar. 2024. “Soil quality index using the CASH methodology and Rainforest Alliance Scorecard in the coffee zone of the Caldas department, Colombia”. Agronomía Colombiana 42 (2):e114840. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v42n2.114840.

Harvard

Villegas Hincapié, A. M., Restrepo, J. D., Agudelo Ravagli, M. A., Ocampo Salgado, E. and Ardila Salazar, J. C. (2024) “Soil quality index using the CASH methodology and Rainforest Alliance Scorecard in the coffee zone of the Caldas department, Colombia”, Agronomía Colombiana, 42(2), p. e114840. doi: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v42n2.114840.

IEEE

[1]
A. M. Villegas Hincapié, J. D. Restrepo, M. A. Agudelo Ravagli, E. Ocampo Salgado, and J. C. Ardila Salazar, “Soil quality index using the CASH methodology and Rainforest Alliance Scorecard in the coffee zone of the Caldas department, Colombia”, Agron. Colomb., vol. 42, no. 2, p. e114840, May 2024.

MLA

Villegas Hincapié, A. M., J. D. Restrepo, M. A. Agudelo Ravagli, E. Ocampo Salgado, and J. C. Ardila Salazar. “Soil quality index using the CASH methodology and Rainforest Alliance Scorecard in the coffee zone of the Caldas department, Colombia”. Agronomía Colombiana, vol. 42, no. 2, May 2024, p. e114840, doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v42n2.114840.

Turabian

Villegas Hincapié, Andrés Mauricio, Juan David Restrepo, Miguel Angel Agudelo Ravagli, Eduardo Ocampo Salgado, and Juan Carlos Ardila Salazar. “Soil quality index using the CASH methodology and Rainforest Alliance Scorecard in the coffee zone of the Caldas department, Colombia”. Agronomía Colombiana 42, no. 2 (May 1, 2024): e114840. Accessed January 19, 2025. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/114840.

Vancouver

1.
Villegas Hincapié AM, Restrepo JD, Agudelo Ravagli MA, Ocampo Salgado E, Ardila Salazar JC. Soil quality index using the CASH methodology and Rainforest Alliance Scorecard in the coffee zone of the Caldas department, Colombia. Agron. Colomb. [Internet]. 2024 May 1 [cited 2025 Jan. 19];42(2):e114840. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/114840

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