Published

2025-04-30

Accumulation and distribution of calcium, magnesium, and sulfur in potato (Solanum tuberosum Group Andigenum) cultivars Diacol Capiro and Pastusa Suprema

Acumulación y distribución de calcio, magnesio y azufre en cultivares de papa (Solanum tuberosum grupo Andigenum) Diacol Capiro y Pastusa Suprema

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v43n1.117826

Keywords:

absorption curves, translocation efficiency, nutrition use efficiency, recovery efficiency (en)
curvas de absorción, eficiencia de traslocación, uso eficiente de nutrientes, eficiencia de recuperación (es)

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The potato crop has a high response to nutrient application; however, knowledge about requirements and management of calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sulfur (S) is scarce. It is important to study the accumulation, as well as translocation and use efficiencies, of these nutrients, considering the influence of genotype and environment variables. The objective of this research was to establish the nutrient curves for accumulation, as well as for translocation, use, and recovery efficiencies, of Ca, Mg and S for two potato cultivars of the Andigenum Group in two production cycles (2013-2016) and two localities (Chocontá and Facatativá) with contrasting edaphoclimatic conditions. Diacol Capiro and Pastusa Suprema cultivars were evaluated under two fertilization regimes (0 and 100% of the recommended dose for all essential nutrients). Data on fresh and dry weight, and Ca, Mg, and S content were recorded at five sampling moments, from main stem formation to tuber maturation. The highest accumulation of Ca, Mg, and S was obtained in Facatativá, however the highest translocation, use and recovery efficiencies of nutrients were obtained in Chocontá. Capiro showed higher sink strength, with a higher translocation efficiency compared to Suprema. Nutrient accumulation in tubers (kg ha-1) followed the order of Ca (147) > Mg (66) > S (52), while translocation efficiencies at harvest wereS (44%) > Mg (32%) > Ca (6%). Cultivars had different patterns of accumulation, translocation, and Ca, Mg, and S use, which also varied with locality. Capiro was better adapted to high fertility soil conditions and Suprema had better performance in low fertility soils.

El cultivo de papa presenta una alta respuesta al manejo de la nutrición; sin embargo, el conocimiento sobre los requerimientos y manejo del calcio (Ca), magnesio (Mg) y azufre (S) es escaso. Es necesario profundizar en los procesos de acumulación, traslocación y uso eficiente de estos nutrientes teniendo en
cuenta la influencia de variables como genotipo y ambiente. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue establecer las curvas de absorción, eficiencia de traslocación, uso eficiente y eficiencia de recuperación de Ca, Mg y S en dos cultivares de papa del Grupo Andigenum en dos ciclos (2013-2016) y dos localidades (Chocontá y Facatativá) con condiciones edafoclimáticas contrastantes. Se evaluaron los cultivares Diacol Capiro y Pastusa Suprema bajo dos regímenes de fertilización (0 y 100% de la dosis recomendada para todos los nutrientes esenciales). Se registró información de peso fresco, seco y contenido de Ca, Mg y S en cinco puntos de muestreo, desde la formación de tallos hasta la maduración de los tubérculos. La mayor acumulación de Ca-Mg-S se dio en Facatativá; sin embargo, la mayor eficiencia de traslocación, uso eficiente y recuperación de nutrientes se obtuvo en Chocontá. Capiro mostró una mayor fuerza vertedero al presentar una mejor eficiencia de traslocación respecto a Suprema. La acumulación de nutrientes (kg ha-1) siguió el orden de Ca (147) > Mg (66) > S (52), mientras la eficiencia de traslocación en cosecha fue de S (44%)> Mg (32%) > Ca (6%). Los cultivares evaluados presentaron procesos diferentes de acumulación, translocación y uso eficiente de Ca-Mg-S, los cuales también variaron con la localidad. Capiro tuvo mejor adaptación a las condiciones de suelo de alta fertilidad, mientras Suprema mostró mejor desempeño en condiciones de baja fertilidad.

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How to Cite

APA

Castellanos Ruiz, K., Gómez Sánchez, M. I. & Rodríguez Molano, L. E. (2025). Accumulation and distribution of calcium, magnesium, and sulfur in potato (Solanum tuberosum Group Andigenum) cultivars Diacol Capiro and Pastusa Suprema. Agronomía Colombiana, 43(1), e117826. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v43n1.117826

ACM

[1]
Castellanos Ruiz, K., Gómez Sánchez, M.I. and Rodríguez Molano, L.E. 2025. Accumulation and distribution of calcium, magnesium, and sulfur in potato (Solanum tuberosum Group Andigenum) cultivars Diacol Capiro and Pastusa Suprema. Agronomía Colombiana. 43, 1 (Jan. 2025), e117826. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v43n1.117826.

ACS

(1)
Castellanos Ruiz, K.; Gómez Sánchez, M. I.; Rodríguez Molano, L. E. Accumulation and distribution of calcium, magnesium, and sulfur in potato (Solanum tuberosum Group Andigenum) cultivars Diacol Capiro and Pastusa Suprema. Agron. Colomb. 2025, 43, e117826.

ABNT

CASTELLANOS RUIZ, K.; GÓMEZ SÁNCHEZ, M. I.; RODRÍGUEZ MOLANO, L. E. Accumulation and distribution of calcium, magnesium, and sulfur in potato (Solanum tuberosum Group Andigenum) cultivars Diacol Capiro and Pastusa Suprema. Agronomía Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 43, n. 1, p. e117826, 2025. DOI: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v43n1.117826. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/117826. Acesso em: 13 nov. 2025.

Chicago

Castellanos Ruiz, Kristal, Manuel Iván Gómez Sánchez, and Luis Ernesto Rodríguez Molano. 2025. “Accumulation and distribution of calcium, magnesium, and sulfur in potato (Solanum tuberosum Group Andigenum) cultivars Diacol Capiro and Pastusa Suprema”. Agronomía Colombiana 43 (1):e117826. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v43n1.117826.

Harvard

Castellanos Ruiz, K., Gómez Sánchez, M. I. and Rodríguez Molano, L. E. (2025) “Accumulation and distribution of calcium, magnesium, and sulfur in potato (Solanum tuberosum Group Andigenum) cultivars Diacol Capiro and Pastusa Suprema”, Agronomía Colombiana, 43(1), p. e117826. doi: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v43n1.117826.

IEEE

[1]
K. Castellanos Ruiz, M. I. Gómez Sánchez, and L. E. Rodríguez Molano, “Accumulation and distribution of calcium, magnesium, and sulfur in potato (Solanum tuberosum Group Andigenum) cultivars Diacol Capiro and Pastusa Suprema”, Agron. Colomb., vol. 43, no. 1, p. e117826, Jan. 2025.

MLA

Castellanos Ruiz, K., M. I. Gómez Sánchez, and L. E. Rodríguez Molano. “Accumulation and distribution of calcium, magnesium, and sulfur in potato (Solanum tuberosum Group Andigenum) cultivars Diacol Capiro and Pastusa Suprema”. Agronomía Colombiana, vol. 43, no. 1, Jan. 2025, p. e117826, doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v43n1.117826.

Turabian

Castellanos Ruiz, Kristal, Manuel Iván Gómez Sánchez, and Luis Ernesto Rodríguez Molano. “Accumulation and distribution of calcium, magnesium, and sulfur in potato (Solanum tuberosum Group Andigenum) cultivars Diacol Capiro and Pastusa Suprema”. Agronomía Colombiana 43, no. 1 (January 1, 2025): e117826. Accessed November 13, 2025. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/117826.

Vancouver

1.
Castellanos Ruiz K, Gómez Sánchez MI, Rodríguez Molano LE. Accumulation and distribution of calcium, magnesium, and sulfur in potato (Solanum tuberosum Group Andigenum) cultivars Diacol Capiro and Pastusa Suprema. Agron. Colomb. [Internet]. 2025 Jan. 1 [cited 2025 Nov. 13];43(1):e117826. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/117826

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