Published

2015-09-01

Relationship between the nutritional status of banana plants and black sigatoka severity in the Magdalena region of Colombia

Relación entre estado nutricional de plantas de banano y la severidad de sigatoka negra en el Magdalena - Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v33n3.51900

Keywords:

Micosphaerella fijiensis, Musa sp, Integrated disease management, host parasite relations, plant tissue analysis. (en)
Mycosphaerella fijiensisMorelet, Musa sp, manejo integrado de enfermedades, análisis de tejido foliar (es)

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Authors

  • Sonia Esperanza Aguirre Universidad del Magdalena - Faculty of Engineering - Program of Environmental and Health Engineering
  • Nelson Virgilio Piraneque Universidad del Magdalena - Faculty of Engineering - Program of Agricultural Engineering
  • Javier Rodríguez Barrios Universidad del Magdalena - Faculty of Basic Sciences - Program of Biology
The association between the severity (average percentage of infection-API) by Mycosphaerella fijiensisMorelet and the plant nutrient content in the banana growing zone of the department of Magdalena (Colombia) was established. Between 2011 and 2012, the foliar contents of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, S, Cu, Fe, B, Zn, and Mn were determined in sectors with high, medium, and low incidences in order to establish their relationships with the API. Severity was determined with the Stover and Dickson methodology, modified by Gauhl for bananas, in order to obtain sanitary information for the zone. With the obtained data, a correlation analysis was completed and the ordination technique was utilized to establish the relationships between farms and variables using an Euclidean distance. The differences between the farms and years were estimated with a two way analysis of variance with permutations and a canonical discrimination analysis in order to differentiate the farms using the measured foliar variables. The results highlighted the importance of the appropriate and balanced management of site-specific nutritional plans for the management of black sigatoka.

En la zona bananera del departamento del Magdalena (Colombia), se determinó la asociación entre parámetros nutricionales y la severidad (porcentaje promedio de infección-PPI) producido por Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet. Entre 2011 y 2012 en sectores de alta, media y baja incidencia del patógeno, se determinó contenidos foliares de N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, S, Cu, Fe, B, Zn y Mn para establecer su relación con el PPI. La severidad se determinó con la metodología de Stover y Dickson, modificado por Gauhl para banano, obteniéndose información sanitaria de la zona. Con los datos se realizó análisis de correlación, se empleó la técnica de ordenación para establecer las relaciones entre fincas y variables mediante la distancia euclidiana. Las diferencias entre fincas y años se estimaron mediante análisis de varianza a dos vías con permutaciones y análisis discriminante canónico para determinar las diferencias entre fincas a partir de las variables foliares medidas. Los resultados obtenidos ponen de manifiesto la importancia del manejo sitio-específico de planes nutricionales adecuados y balanceados para reducir la severidad de la sigatoka negra.

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