Published

2017-01-01

Thermal and physicochemical properties of starches from three Colombian rice varieties

Propiedades térmicas y fisicoquímicas de almidones de tres variedades de arroz colombianas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v35n1.65711

Keywords:

Oryza sativa, swelling capacity, gelatinization, solubility, amylose content (en)
Oryza sativa, capacidad de hinchamiento, gelatinización, solubilidad, contenido de amilosa (es)

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Authors

  • Diego Rodríguez-Torres Universidad del Tolima - Vicerrectoria Académica
  • Walter Murillo-Arango Universidad del Tolima - Facultad de Ciencias - Departamento de Química
  • Henry Alexander Vaquiro-Herrera Universidad del Tolima - Facultad de Ingeniería Agronómica - Departamento de Producción y Sanidad Vegetal
  • José F. Solanilla-Duque Universidad del Tolima - Facultad de Ingeniería Agronómica - Departamento de Producción y Sanidad Vegetal
Samples of starch from broken grains of three rice varieties grown in Colombia were analyzed to determine their physicochemical and thermal properties: Fedearroz 473 (F473), Fedearroz 50 (F50) and Fedearroz 60 (F60). The granule size, solubility, swelling capacity, amylose content, syneresis, turbidity, thermal and pasting properties of starches were determined. The average size of starch granules was 9.4, 7.4 and 7.2 µm for F473, F50 and F60 samples, respectively. The amylose content showed significant differences between the studied varieties and ranged between 21.4% and 23.0%. Turbidity ranged between 1.95 and 2.34 absorbance units at 620 nm. Thermal properties, evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), registered values between 61.6 and 64.6°C for the onset temperature, between 66.6 and 69.3°C for the peak temperature, between 72.1 and 73.9°C for the end temperature, and between 8.38 and 9.47 J g-1 for the gelatinization enthalpy. The higher amylose content the higher grain size, turbidity, syneresis, viscosity, gelatinization temperature and enthalpy, and the lower swelling capacity and solubility. This paper is the first reported research on physicochemical and functional properties of starches from these Colombian rice varieties.

Muestras de almidón obtenidas de arroz partido de tres variedades cultivadas en Colombia fueron analizadas para determinar sus propiedades fisicoquímicas y térmicas: Fedearroz 473 (F473), Fedearroz 50 (F50) y Fedearroz 60 (F60). Se determinó el tamaño de gránulo, la solubilidad, el poder de hinchamiento, el contenido de amilosa, la sinéresis, la turbidez, las propiedades térmicas y las propiedades de empastamiento de los almidones. El tamaño granular promedio de las muestras F473, F50 y F60 fue de 9,4; 7,4 y 7,2 µm respectivamente. El contenido de amilosa mostró diferencias significativas entre las variedades estudiadas y sus valores oscilaron entre de 21,4 y 23,0%. La turbidez osciló entre 1,95 y 2,34 unidades de absorbancia a 620 nm. Las propiedades térmicas, evaluadas mediante calorimetría diferencial de barrido (DSC), registraron valores entre 61,6 y 64,6°C para la temperatura de inicio, entre 66,6 and 69,3°C para la temperatura pico, entre 72,1 y 73,9°C para la temperatura de finalización, y entre 8,38 y 9,47 J g-1 para la entalpía de gelatinización. Los almidones con mayor contenido de amilosa mostraron un mayor tamaño granular, turbidez, sinéresis, temperatura y entalpia de gelatinización, viscosidad, y un menor poder de hinchamiento y solubilidad. El presente estudio es la primera investigación reportada en propiedades fisicoquímicas y funcionales de almidones de arroz provenientes de estas variedades cultivadas en Colombia.

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How to Cite

APA

Rodríguez-Torres, D., Murillo-Arango, W., Vaquiro-Herrera, H. A. and Solanilla-Duque, J. F. (2017). Thermal and physicochemical properties of starches from three Colombian rice varieties. Agronomía Colombiana, 35(1), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v35n1.65711

ACM

[1]
Rodríguez-Torres, D., Murillo-Arango, W., Vaquiro-Herrera, H.A. and Solanilla-Duque, J.F. 2017. Thermal and physicochemical properties of starches from three Colombian rice varieties. Agronomía Colombiana. 35, 1 (Jan. 2017), 116–124. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v35n1.65711.

ACS

(1)
Rodríguez-Torres, D.; Murillo-Arango, W.; Vaquiro-Herrera, H. A.; Solanilla-Duque, J. F. Thermal and physicochemical properties of starches from three Colombian rice varieties. Agron. Colomb. 2017, 35, 116-124.

ABNT

RODRÍGUEZ-TORRES, D.; MURILLO-ARANGO, W.; VAQUIRO-HERRERA, H. A.; SOLANILLA-DUQUE, J. F. Thermal and physicochemical properties of starches from three Colombian rice varieties. Agronomía Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 35, n. 1, p. 116–124, 2017. DOI: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v35n1.65711. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/65711. Acesso em: 20 jul. 2024.

Chicago

Rodríguez-Torres, Diego, Walter Murillo-Arango, Henry Alexander Vaquiro-Herrera, and José F. Solanilla-Duque. 2017. “Thermal and physicochemical properties of starches from three Colombian rice varieties”. Agronomía Colombiana 35 (1):116-24. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v35n1.65711.

Harvard

Rodríguez-Torres, D., Murillo-Arango, W., Vaquiro-Herrera, H. A. and Solanilla-Duque, J. F. (2017) “Thermal and physicochemical properties of starches from three Colombian rice varieties”, Agronomía Colombiana, 35(1), pp. 116–124. doi: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v35n1.65711.

IEEE

[1]
D. Rodríguez-Torres, W. Murillo-Arango, H. A. Vaquiro-Herrera, and J. F. Solanilla-Duque, “Thermal and physicochemical properties of starches from three Colombian rice varieties”, Agron. Colomb., vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 116–124, Jan. 2017.

MLA

Rodríguez-Torres, D., W. Murillo-Arango, H. A. Vaquiro-Herrera, and J. F. Solanilla-Duque. “Thermal and physicochemical properties of starches from three Colombian rice varieties”. Agronomía Colombiana, vol. 35, no. 1, Jan. 2017, pp. 116-24, doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v35n1.65711.

Turabian

Rodríguez-Torres, Diego, Walter Murillo-Arango, Henry Alexander Vaquiro-Herrera, and José F. Solanilla-Duque. “Thermal and physicochemical properties of starches from three Colombian rice varieties”. Agronomía Colombiana 35, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 116–124. Accessed July 20, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/65711.

Vancouver

1.
Rodríguez-Torres D, Murillo-Arango W, Vaquiro-Herrera HA, Solanilla-Duque JF. Thermal and physicochemical properties of starches from three Colombian rice varieties. Agron. Colomb. [Internet]. 2017 Jan. 1 [cited 2024 Jul. 20];35(1):116-24. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/65711

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