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Organic substrate and organic foliar fertilizer effect on chlorophyll index and growth in Umbuzeiro seedlings
Efectos de substratos orgánicos y fertilizantes orgánicos foliares en el crecimiento e índices de clorofila en plántulas de Umbuzeiro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v36n2.69866Keywords:
Spondias tuberosa, organic inputs, native fruit. (en)Spondias tuberosa, insumos organicos, frutal nativo. (es)
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The umbuzeiro (Spondias tuberosa Arr. Cam.) is a fruit tree originating from the Caatinga biome that enjoys high acceptance in the market for in natura consumption or industrialized products; as a result, its cultivation has become of great importance for the region of Northeast Brazil. The objective was to evaluate growth, substrate temperature and chlorophyll indices in umbuzeiro seedlings at organic substrate levels and with organic foliar fertilizer (EcoLife®) applications. The experimental design was a randomized block with a factorial arrangement of 5×2, with four replicates and three plants per experiment unit. The factors corresponded to the proportions of the organic compost to the substrates (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%), with and without foliar applications of 1% organic foliar fertilizer. The growth, leaf area and chlorophyll indices of the umbuzeiro seedlings were higher in the treatments with organic compost and foliar applications of organic foliar fertilizer.
El umbuzeiro (Spondias tuberosa Arr. Cam.) es un arbol frutal originario del bioma Caatinga con gran aceptacion en el mercado para consumo in natura o productos industrializados. Debido a esto, su cultivo ha adquirido gran importancia para la region del Nordeste brasileno. El objetivo fue evaluar el crecimiento, temperatura del sustrato e indices de clorofila en plantulas de umbuzeiro en niveles de compuestos organicos en el sustrato y aplicacion foliar de fertilizante foliar organico (EcoLife®). El delineamiento experimental utilizado fue en bloques al azar, con arreglo factorial de 5×2, con cuatro repeticiones y tres plantas por unidad experimental. Los factores corresponden a las proporciones de compuesto organico a los sustratos (0, 25, 50, 75 y 100%) en el sustrato con y sin aplicación foliar de fertilizante foliar organico a 1%. El crecimiento, área foliar e indices de clorofila de plantulas de umbuzeiro fue mayor en los tratamientos con compuesto organico y aplicacion foliar de fertilizante organico.
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