Published

2019-05-01

Different soaking times and niacin concentrations affect yield of upland rice under water deficit conditions

Diferentes tiempos de remojo y concentraciones de niacina afectan el rendimiento de arroz de tierras altas bajo condiciones de déficit hídrico

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n2.72765

Keywords:

Oryza sativa L., vitamin B3, biostimulant, abiotic stress, seed priming (en)
Oryza sativa L., vitamina B3, bioestimulante, estrés abiótico, condicionamiento de semillas (es)

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Rice is an important source of energy for a large part of the world’s population. The development and application of technologies that contribute to the improvement of production for
this grain have great importance. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of rice seed immersion in a niacin solution on plant development, physiology and production. The
treatments were defined by a combination of two immersion times for the seeds (12 h and 24 h) in four niacin concentrations (0.00, 100, 200 and 300 mg L-1) distributed in five replicates. Characteristics relating to seedling emergence, plant vegetative
development, relative indices of chlorophyll and grain yield were evaluated. We verified that the immersion of the seeds for 12 h gave higher relative indices of chlorophyll, whereas immersion for 24 h increased the speed of emergence and the number of tillers and panicles. The doses of niacin positively affected the relative chlorophyll indices and the production characteristics, up to a maximum concentration of 172.57 mg L-1. We concluded that the immersion of rice seeds for 24 h increased the speed of seedling emergence, leaf number, and panicles per area. However, the relative indices of chlorophyll in leaves decreased. The use of niacin promoted the numbers of spikelets per panicle, fertility of the spikelets and the weight of 1000 grains, besides increasing the relative index of chlorophyll in the leaves of rice plants.
El arroz es una importante fuente de energía para una gran parte de la población mundial. El desarrollo y la aplicación de tecnologías que contribuyen a la mejora del sistema de producción de este grano tienen una gran importancia. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el comportamiento
vegetativo y productivo del arroz de tierras altas sometido la
inmersión de las semillas en niacina. Los tratamientos se definieron por la combinación de dos tiempos de remojo (12 y 24 h) en cuatro concentraciones de niacina (0.00, 100, 200 y 300 mg L-1), distribuidos en cinco repeticiones. Se evaluaron las características relacionadas con la emergencia de las plántulas y el desarrollo vegetativo de las plantas, los índices relativos de
clorofila y el rendimiento de grano. Se verificó que la inmersión de las semillas durante 12 h proporciona índices relativos más altos de clorofila, mientras que la inmersión durante 24 horas aumenta la velocidad de emergencia, el número de macollas y
panículas. Las dosis de niacina afectaron los índices relativos de clorofila y las características de producción positivamente, hasta la concentración máxima de 172.57 mg L-1. Se concluyó que la inmersión de las semillas de arroz durante 24 h aumenta la velocidad de emergencia de las plántulas, el número de hojas
y las panículas por área. Sin embargo, los índices relativos de
clorofila en las hojas disminuyen. El uso de niacina promueve
ganancias en el número de espiguillas por panícula, la fertilidad
de las espiguillas y el peso de mil granos, además de aumentar
el índice relativo de clorofila en las hojas de las plantas de arroz.

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How to Cite

APA

Vendruscolo, E. P., Alcântara Rodrigues, A. H., Rosa Correa, S., Seleguini, A. and Ferreira de Lima, S. (2019). Different soaking times and niacin concentrations affect yield of upland rice under water deficit conditions. Agronomía Colombiana, 37(2), 166–172. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n2.72765

ACM

[1]
Vendruscolo, E.P., Alcântara Rodrigues, A.H., Rosa Correa, S., Seleguini, A. and Ferreira de Lima, S. 2019. Different soaking times and niacin concentrations affect yield of upland rice under water deficit conditions. Agronomía Colombiana. 37, 2 (May 2019), 166–172. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n2.72765.

ACS

(1)
Vendruscolo, E. P.; Alcântara Rodrigues, A. H.; Rosa Correa, S.; Seleguini, A.; Ferreira de Lima, S. Different soaking times and niacin concentrations affect yield of upland rice under water deficit conditions. Agron. Colomb. 2019, 37, 166-172.

ABNT

VENDRUSCOLO, E. P.; ALCÂNTARA RODRIGUES, A. H.; ROSA CORREA, S.; SELEGUINI, A.; FERREIRA DE LIMA, S. Different soaking times and niacin concentrations affect yield of upland rice under water deficit conditions. Agronomía Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 37, n. 2, p. 166–172, 2019. DOI: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n2.72765. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/72765. Acesso em: 26 jul. 2024.

Chicago

Vendruscolo, Eduardo Pradi, Aliny Heloísa Alcântara Rodrigues, Sávio Rosa Correa, Alexander Seleguini, and Sebastião Ferreira de Lima. 2019. “Different soaking times and niacin concentrations affect yield of upland rice under water deficit conditions”. Agronomía Colombiana 37 (2):166-72. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n2.72765.

Harvard

Vendruscolo, E. P., Alcântara Rodrigues, A. H., Rosa Correa, S., Seleguini, A. and Ferreira de Lima, S. (2019) “Different soaking times and niacin concentrations affect yield of upland rice under water deficit conditions”, Agronomía Colombiana, 37(2), pp. 166–172. doi: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n2.72765.

IEEE

[1]
E. P. Vendruscolo, A. H. Alcântara Rodrigues, S. Rosa Correa, A. Seleguini, and S. Ferreira de Lima, “Different soaking times and niacin concentrations affect yield of upland rice under water deficit conditions”, Agron. Colomb., vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 166–172, May 2019.

MLA

Vendruscolo, E. P., A. H. Alcântara Rodrigues, S. Rosa Correa, A. Seleguini, and S. Ferreira de Lima. “Different soaking times and niacin concentrations affect yield of upland rice under water deficit conditions”. Agronomía Colombiana, vol. 37, no. 2, May 2019, pp. 166-72, doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n2.72765.

Turabian

Vendruscolo, Eduardo Pradi, Aliny Heloísa Alcântara Rodrigues, Sávio Rosa Correa, Alexander Seleguini, and Sebastião Ferreira de Lima. “Different soaking times and niacin concentrations affect yield of upland rice under water deficit conditions”. Agronomía Colombiana 37, no. 2 (May 1, 2019): 166–172. Accessed July 26, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/72765.

Vancouver

1.
Vendruscolo EP, Alcântara Rodrigues AH, Rosa Correa S, Seleguini A, Ferreira de Lima S. Different soaking times and niacin concentrations affect yield of upland rice under water deficit conditions. Agron. Colomb. [Internet]. 2019 May 1 [cited 2024 Jul. 26];37(2):166-72. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/72765

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