Published

2019-05-01

Effect of nematicide rotation on banana (Musa AAA cv. Williams) root nematode control and crop yield

Efecto de la rotación de nematicida en el control de nematodos y la producción de banano (Musa AAA cv. Williams)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n2.79099

Keywords:

Cavendish subgroup, Helicotylenchus spp., nematicide, Radopholus similis, root weight, total number of nematodes (en)
subgrupo Cavendish, Helicotylenchus spp., nematicida, Radopholus similis, peso de raíces, total de nematodos (es)

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Authors

  • Julio Jaramillo Empresas Siguenza Vintimilla
  • Marlon Vintimilla Empresas Siguenza Vintimilla
  • David Rubio Interoc S.A.
  • Gonzalo Soto Interoc S.A.
  • Mauricio Tobar AMVAC Chemical Corporation
  • Eduardo Salas Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica - Escuela Ciencias Agrarias
  • Mario Araya AMVAC Chemical Corporation https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-5129

The effects of nematicide rotation on banana (Musa AAA cv. Williams) root weight, root nematode control, and crop yield were compared in a commercial banana plantation in Ecuador, testing six treatments in a randomized complete block design with six replicates. Treatments consisted of two, three and four different nematicide cycles per year plus the untreated control. Regarding the untreated plants and averaging the 24 root nematode samplings after treatment application, the nematicide applications reduced significantly R. similis (P<0.0001) between 20 and 49%, Helicotylenchus spp. (P<0.0001) between 31 and 51%, and total nematode populations (P<0.0001) between 29 and 49%. Accordingly, in the treated plants, there was an increase between 16 and 21% in living root weight (P=0.0003), and its percentage (P<0.0001) reached between 74.5 and 81.7% in the follower suckers. In addition, the death of roots by nematodes decreased (P=0.0009) between 20 and 46%. At harvest, nematicide applications increased bunch weight (P=0.0002; P=0.0467), ratio (P=0.0003 at 12 months), ratooning (P<0.0001; P<0.0001) and the number of boxes of 18.14 kg (P<0.0001; P=0.0005) per hectare per year at 12 and 24 months after treatment application, respectively. Plants treated with nematicides increased yield between 671 and 1,158 (12.2 - 21 t) and the number of boxes of 18.14 kg per hectare per year also increased between 545 and 1,046 (9.9 - 19.0 t), which resulted in a net profit between US $3,266 - $5,750 and between US $2,587 and $5,144 per hectare per year at 12 and 24 months after treatment application, respectively.

El efecto de la rotación de nematicida en peso de raíces, control de nematodos y la producción se comparó en una plantación comercial de banano (Musa AAA cv. Williams) en Ecuador, evaluando seis tratamientos en un diseño de bloques al azar con 6 repeticiones. Los tratamientos consistieron en dos, tres y cuatro aplicaciones de diferentes nematicidas por año más el testigo sin aplicación. El promedio de los 24 muestreos realizados después de la aplicación de los tratamientos mostró que la aplicación de nematicidas redujo la población de R. similis (P<0.0001) entre un 20 y un 49%, Helicotylenchus spp. (P<0.0001) entre un 31 y un 51% y del total de nematodos (P<0.0001) entre un 29 y un 49%. En congruencia, en las plantas tratadas con nematicida se encontró un aumento entre 16 y 21% en el peso de raíces vivas (P=0.0003) y en su porcentaje (P<0.0001) en los hijos de sucesión, que alcanzó entre 74.5 y 81.7%. También se observó una reducción (P=0.0009) en la muerte de raíces por nematodos de entre un 20 y un 46%. A la cosecha, las aplicaciones de nematicida aumentaron el peso de racimo (P=0.0002; P=0.0467), ratio (P=0.0003 a los 12 meses), retorno (P<0.0001; P<0.0001) y el número de cajas de 18.14 kg (P<0.0001; P=0.0005) por hectárea por año a los 12 y 24 meses después de la aplicación de los tratamientos, respectivamente. En las plantas tratadas con nematicida el aumento varió de 671 a 1,158 (12.2 a 21.0 t) y de 545 a 1,046 (9.9 a 19.0 t) cajas de 18.14 kg por hectárea por año, lo que resultó en una ganancia neta entre US $3,266 y US $5,750 y entre US $2,587 y US $5,144 por hectárea por año, a los 12 y 24 meses después de la aplicación de los tratamientos, respectivamente.

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How to Cite

APA

Jaramillo, J., Vintimilla, M., Rubio, D., Soto, G., Tobar, M., Salas, E. and Araya, M. (2019). Effect of nematicide rotation on banana (Musa AAA cv. Williams) root nematode control and crop yield. Agronomía Colombiana, 37(2), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n2.79099

ACM

[1]
Jaramillo, J., Vintimilla, M., Rubio, D., Soto, G., Tobar, M., Salas, E. and Araya, M. 2019. Effect of nematicide rotation on banana (Musa AAA cv. Williams) root nematode control and crop yield. Agronomía Colombiana. 37, 2 (May 2019), 153–165. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n2.79099.

ACS

(1)
Jaramillo, J.; Vintimilla, M.; Rubio, D.; Soto, G.; Tobar, M.; Salas, E.; Araya, M. Effect of nematicide rotation on banana (Musa AAA cv. Williams) root nematode control and crop yield. Agron. Colomb. 2019, 37, 153-165.

ABNT

JARAMILLO, J.; VINTIMILLA, M.; RUBIO, D.; SOTO, G.; TOBAR, M.; SALAS, E.; ARAYA, M. Effect of nematicide rotation on banana (Musa AAA cv. Williams) root nematode control and crop yield. Agronomía Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 37, n. 2, p. 153–165, 2019. DOI: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n2.79099. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/79099. Acesso em: 20 apr. 2024.

Chicago

Jaramillo, Julio, Marlon Vintimilla, David Rubio, Gonzalo Soto, Mauricio Tobar, Eduardo Salas, and Mario Araya. 2019. “Effect of nematicide rotation on banana (Musa AAA cv. Williams) root nematode control and crop yield”. Agronomía Colombiana 37 (2):153-65. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n2.79099.

Harvard

Jaramillo, J., Vintimilla, M., Rubio, D., Soto, G., Tobar, M., Salas, E. and Araya, M. (2019) “Effect of nematicide rotation on banana (Musa AAA cv. Williams) root nematode control and crop yield”, Agronomía Colombiana, 37(2), pp. 153–165. doi: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n2.79099.

IEEE

[1]
J. Jaramillo, “Effect of nematicide rotation on banana (Musa AAA cv. Williams) root nematode control and crop yield”, Agron. Colomb., vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 153–165, May 2019.

MLA

Jaramillo, J., M. Vintimilla, D. Rubio, G. Soto, M. Tobar, E. Salas, and M. Araya. “Effect of nematicide rotation on banana (Musa AAA cv. Williams) root nematode control and crop yield”. Agronomía Colombiana, vol. 37, no. 2, May 2019, pp. 153-65, doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n2.79099.

Turabian

Jaramillo, Julio, Marlon Vintimilla, David Rubio, Gonzalo Soto, Mauricio Tobar, Eduardo Salas, and Mario Araya. “Effect of nematicide rotation on banana (Musa AAA cv. Williams) root nematode control and crop yield”. Agronomía Colombiana 37, no. 2 (May 1, 2019): 153–165. Accessed April 20, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/79099.

Vancouver

1.
Jaramillo J, Vintimilla M, Rubio D, Soto G, Tobar M, Salas E, Araya M. Effect of nematicide rotation on banana (Musa AAA cv. Williams) root nematode control and crop yield. Agron. Colomb. [Internet]. 2019 May 1 [cited 2024 Apr. 20];37(2):153-65. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/79099

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