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Abundance and flight activity of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in a female chrysanthemum crop for seeding, Colombia
Abundancia y actividad de vuelo de Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) en un cultivo hembra de crisantemo para obtención de semillas, Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v39n2.95978Keywords:
sticky traps, western flower thrips, pest monitoring, floriculture (en)trampas adhesivas, thrips occidental de las flores, monitoreo de plagas, floricultura (es)
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Commercial flower crops in Colombia are largely grown within plastic greenhouses in the Sabana de Bogotá (Bogota Plateau). This study examined the abundance and flight activity of thrips in a chrysanthemum crop, estimated from plant samples, commercial yellow sticky traps, and non-commercial (self-crafted) yellow sticky tape traps installed in the crop. Frankliniella occidentalis was the dominant species present associated with all plant phenological stages. Abundance of larvae and adults was not evenly distributed throughout the greenhouse. An absolute method of plant sampling found 2.5 times more thrips larvae than the relative method of sampling plants by beating. For non-commercial traps, there was no difference in the number of thrips at different trap heights; however, traps facing the south-west caught significantly more thrips than traps facing north-west, north-east, and south-east. A moderate positive correlation was found between the number of thrips sampled on plants and the spatial location of the commercial sticky traps. The results found here provide a basis to design and standardize direct sampling methods for thrips on plants and indirect sampling using yellow sticky traps for monitoring and managing thrips in ornamental crops under plastic covers in Colombia.
Los cultivos comerciales de flores en Colombia se realizan principalmente en invernaderos de cubierta plástica en la Sabana de Bogotá. Este estudio examinó la abundancia y la actividad de vuelo de los thrips en un cultivo de crisantemo, a partir de los individuos capturados directamente en las plantas y los obtenidos de trampas amarillas con pegante, tanto comerciales como no comerciales (artesanales), instaladas en el cultivo. Frankliniella occidentalis fue la especie dominante y presentó asociación con los diferentes estadios fenológicos de las plantas muestreadas. La abundancia de larvas y adultos no se distribuyó uniformemente en el invernadero. El método absoluto de muestreo de plantas encontró 2.5 veces más larvas de thrips que el método relativo por golpeo en plantas. Para las trampas no comerciales, no hubo diferencia en el número de thrips a diferentes alturas de las trampas; sin embargo, las trampas orientadas hacia el suroeste capturaron significativamente más thrips que las trampas orientadas al noroeste, noreste y sureste. Se encontró una moderada correlación positiva entre el número de thrips muestreados en las plantas y la ubicación espacial de las trampas comerciales. Los resultados que aquí se presentan proporcionan una base para diseñar y estandarizar métodos de muestreo directo para thrips en plantas y muestreo indirecto utilizando trampas amarillas con pegante para el monitoreo y manejo de thrips en cultivos ornamentales bajo cubiertas plásticas en Colombia.
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