Published

2022-04-30

Economic efficiency of biochar as an amendment for Acacia mangium Willd. plantations

Eficiencia económica del biocarbón como enmienda en plantaciones de Acacia mangium Willd.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.96330

Keywords:

costs, income, labor efficiency, land efficiency, profitability (en)
costos, ingresos, eficiencia del trabajo, eficiencia de la tierra, rentabilidad (es)

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Biochar is a product of pyrolysis obtained from any type of biomass and can be used as a soil amendment or conditioner, improving the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. Additionally, it can serve as an alternative to the application of synthetic fertilization in forest species such as Acacia mangium Willd. This research was oriented towards the determination of the economic efficiency of the use of biochar in A. mangium compared to the use of synthetic fertilizers. Production costs of wood and by-products, income and profits from forestry, economic efficiency of capital (cost-benefit ratio), labor (wood production per worker), and land (wood production ha-1) were considered. We found that the production of wood using biochar increased by 47% per unit area (ha), by 23% per unit of work (worker), and increased earnings by approximately one million Colombian pesos ha-1 compared to the use of only synthetic fertilizers.

El biocarbón es el producto de la pirólisis que se obtiene de cualquier tipo de biomasa y puede ser usado como enmienda o acondicionador para mejorar las propiedades físicas, químicas y biológicas del suelo. Además, se puede utilizar como una alternativa para reemplazar la aplicación de fertilizantes sintéticos en especies forestales como Acacia mangium Willd. Esta investigación se orientó hacia la determinación de la eficiencia económica del uso del biocarbón en A. mangium frente al uso de fertilizantes sintéticos. Se consideraron costos de producción de madera y subproductos, los ingresos y ganancias de la actividad forestal, la eficiencia económica del capital (relación costo-beneficio), del trabajo (producción de madera por trabajador) y de la tierra (producción de madera ha-1). Se encontró que la producción de madera con biocarbón se incrementó en un 47% por unidad de superficie (ha), en un 23% por unidad de trabajo (trabajador) y las ganancias aumentaron en aproximadamente un millón de pesos colombianos ha-1 respecto al uso de sólo fertilizantes sintéticos.

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How to Cite

APA

Reyes Moreno, G., Barrientos Fuentes, J. C. and Darghan Contreras, E. (2022). Economic efficiency of biochar as an amendment for Acacia mangium Willd. plantations. Agronomía Colombiana, 40(1), 120–128. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.96330

ACM

[1]
Reyes Moreno, G., Barrientos Fuentes, J.C. and Darghan Contreras, E. 2022. Economic efficiency of biochar as an amendment for Acacia mangium Willd. plantations. Agronomía Colombiana. 40, 1 (Jan. 2022), 120–128. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.96330.

ACS

(1)
Reyes Moreno, G.; Barrientos Fuentes, J. C.; Darghan Contreras, E. Economic efficiency of biochar as an amendment for Acacia mangium Willd. plantations. Agron. Colomb. 2022, 40, 120-128.

ABNT

REYES MORENO, G.; BARRIENTOS FUENTES, J. C.; DARGHAN CONTRERAS, E. Economic efficiency of biochar as an amendment for Acacia mangium Willd. plantations. Agronomía Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 40, n. 1, p. 120–128, 2022. DOI: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.96330. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/96330. Acesso em: 14 aug. 2024.

Chicago

Reyes Moreno, Giovanni, Juan Carlos Barrientos Fuentes, and Enrique Darghan Contreras. 2022. “Economic efficiency of biochar as an amendment for Acacia mangium Willd. plantations”. Agronomía Colombiana 40 (1):120-28. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.96330.

Harvard

Reyes Moreno, G., Barrientos Fuentes, J. C. and Darghan Contreras, E. (2022) “Economic efficiency of biochar as an amendment for Acacia mangium Willd. plantations”, Agronomía Colombiana, 40(1), pp. 120–128. doi: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.96330.

IEEE

[1]
G. Reyes Moreno, J. C. Barrientos Fuentes, and E. Darghan Contreras, “Economic efficiency of biochar as an amendment for Acacia mangium Willd. plantations”, Agron. Colomb., vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 120–128, Jan. 2022.

MLA

Reyes Moreno, G., J. C. Barrientos Fuentes, and E. Darghan Contreras. “Economic efficiency of biochar as an amendment for Acacia mangium Willd. plantations”. Agronomía Colombiana, vol. 40, no. 1, Jan. 2022, pp. 120-8, doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.96330.

Turabian

Reyes Moreno, Giovanni, Juan Carlos Barrientos Fuentes, and Enrique Darghan Contreras. “Economic efficiency of biochar as an amendment for Acacia mangium Willd. plantations”. Agronomía Colombiana 40, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 120–128. Accessed August 14, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/96330.

Vancouver

1.
Reyes Moreno G, Barrientos Fuentes JC, Darghan Contreras E. Economic efficiency of biochar as an amendment for Acacia mangium Willd. plantations. Agron. Colomb. [Internet]. 2022 Jan. 1 [cited 2024 Aug. 14];40(1):120-8. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/96330

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1. David C. Le Maitre, Cristina Máguas, Florian Ulm, Hélia Marchante. (2023). Wattles. , p.342. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781800622197.0022.

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